한국산 박새과 조류의 도시림 식생유형별 출현 특성

Characteristics of Appearance by Vegetation Type of Paridae in Urban Forest of Korea

  • 홍석환 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 곽정인 (서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원)
  • 투고 : 2011.01.10
  • 심사 : 2011.10.01
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31

초록

서울시 산림지역을 대상으로 한 한국산 박새류 4종(박새 Parus major minor, 쇠박새 P. palustris hellmayri, 진박새 P. ater amurensis, 곤줄박이 P. varius varius)의 출현위치와 현존식생유형을 비교하여 분석한 결과, 절대적으로 넓게 분포하고 있는 아까시나무림에서의 출현개체가 가장 많았다. 면적에 따른 출현개체의 증가를 보정하기 위해 서로 다른 식생유형이 동일면적으로 분포함을 가정하였을 때는 종별로 다소 차이가 있었으나 물오리나무림에서 가장 많은 개체가 출현한 것으로 조사되었으며 다음으로는 소나무림-상수리나무림-밤나무림의 순서이었다. 도시림에서의 박새류 출현은 숲의 자생성 보다는 다른 요인이 작용하는 것으로 확인되었다.

This study was analyzed between actual vegetation type and 4 Paridaes of Korea (Great tit Parus major minor, Marsh tit P. palustris hellmayri, Coal tit P. ater amurensis, Varied tit P. varius varius) in the urban forests in Seoul. The population size of total Paridaes was highest in Robinia pseudoacacia community. When supposed the same area for revision of the difference of each type, the population size was highest in Alnus hirsuta community. The next orders of total observed population was Alnus hirsuta - Pinus desniflora - Quercus acutissima - Castanea crenata. In the urban forest, Paridaes are looks not affected by the naturality of vegetation but other key figure.

키워드

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