Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Comparison of the Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of the Commercial Black Garlic and Lab-Prepared Fermented and Aged Black Garlic

시판 흑마늘과 제조 흑마늘의 이화학적 품질 및 항산화 특성 비교

  • You, Bo-Ram (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Ran (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Mee-Ree (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 유보람 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김혜란 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김민지 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.23
  • Accepted : 2011.03.02
  • Published : 2011.03.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of the commercial black garlic (NHBG: Namhae black garlic, USBG: Uiseng black garlic, CNBG: Changnyung black garlic) and FABG (fermented and aged black garlic). The sugar contents of NHBG, USBG, CNBG, and FABG were 42.7, 42.7, 56.7 and $54.7^{\circ}Brix$, respectively, whereas the reducing sugar contents were 15.0, 16.0, 23.5 and 25.9%. The pH decreased with the processing of the fermented aged black garlic, whereas the acidity increased. In addition, the thiol content was the highest in fermented and aged black garlic (p<0.05). The antioxidant activities by DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of fermented and aged black garlic were much higher than those of the other samples. Total phenol contents of NHBG, USBG, CNBG and FABG were 0.64 mg/mL, 0.60 mg/mL, 0.68 mg/mL and 0.72 mg/mL, respectively. ABTS radical scavenging activity of fermented and aged black garlic were much higher then those of the other samples. FRAP values of NHBG, USBG, CNBG, and FABG were 1.7 mg/mL, 1.4 mg/mL, 1.7 mg/mL and 1.9 mg/mL, respectively. Based on these results, it is suggested that the fermented and aged black garlic was appropriate for good qualities in terms of both physicochemical and antioxidative activities.

본 연구는 남해 통흑마늘, 의성 통흑마늘, 창녕 통흑마늘 및 본 연구실에서 개발한 제조방법으로 만든 흑마늘의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 특성을 비교하였다. 각각 흑마늘의 당도는 42.7, 42.7, 56.7, $54.7^{\circ}Brix$를 나타내었다. 환원당 함량은 각각 15.0, 16.0, 23.5, 25.9%로 본 연구실에서 제조한 흑마늘의 환원당 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 시판 및 본 연구실에서 제조한 발효숙성 흑마늘의 pH는 3.9~4.6으로 생마늘을 흑마늘로 만드는 과정에서 산도가 높았다. Thiol의 함량은 각각 448.5, 350.0, 318.2, 478.7 mg/g으로 본 연구실에서 개발한 방법으로 제조한 흑마늘의 thiol 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 총 phenol 함량은 각각 0.64, 0.60, 0.68, 0.72 mg/mL로 본 연구실에서 제조한 흑마늘이 가장 높았다. FRAP은 각각 1.7, 1.4, 1.7, 1.9 mg/mL로 본 연구실에서 개발한 제조방법으로 만든 발효숙성 흑마늘의 이 가장 높게 나타났다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 73.8, 66.2, 95.8, 96.0%로 본 연구실에서 개발한 방법으로 제조한 흑마늘 항산화능이 가장 높게 나타났다. DPPH 및 hydroxyl 라디칼 소거능의 $IC_{50}$(DPPH 라디칼을 50% 소거시키는데 필요한 농도)값은 각각 13.1, 12.4, 12.4, 9.1 mg/mL 및 5.2, 3.7, 4.0, 3.2 mg/mL로 본 연구실에서 개발한 방법으로 제조한 흑마늘의 $IC_{50}$이 가장 낮아, 항산화능이 가장 높게 나타났다. 위 결과로부터 본 연구실에서 제조한 흑마늘은 당도, 환원당, thiol 함량 및 항산화능이 시판되는 흑마늘보다 높아 건강식품소재로 우수함을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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