DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고구마 덩굴처리기 개발

Development of a Vine Crusher for Harvesting Sweet Potato

  • Kang, Sung-Il (Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoo, Soo-Nam (Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering and College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Yong (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Young-Joo (Environmental Materials & Components Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
  • 투고 : 2010.11.16
  • 심사 : 2011.01.31
  • 발행 : 2011.02.25

초록

This study was carried out to develop a vine crusher for harvesting sweet potato. The experimental two-row vine crusher attachable to agricultural tractor composed of vine crushing part with frail type vine crushing blades and vine lifting blades, power transmission part with chain and gear transmission mechanism, crushing height control part with two control wheels and manual levers, and implement frames, was designed and fabricated. And this vine crushing performance was also analyzed. From vine crushing tests, backward travel direction (i.e., rotational direction of the vine crushing blades) showed better vine crushing performance than forward travel direction. Crushing ratio of remained vine was increased, and length of remained vine and length of crushed vine were decreased as working speed was decreased and rotational speed of vine crushing blades was increased. At a working speed of 0.27 m/s and rotational speed of vine crushing blades of 800 rpm, crushing ratio of remained vine was 98%, length of remained vine was 104 mm, and length of crushed vine was 327 mm. But, when crushing vine on irregular ridges, vines and mulching vinyl were wound in the vine crushing part. Therefore, change of location of power transmission chain mechanism, and an automatic control device for controlling crushing height were needed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ha, C. H. 2006. Development of sweet potato vines cutter attached to the cultivator. The 30th Annual Agricultural Teacher’s Field Research Report. Balan Bioscience High School, Hwaseong. (In Korean)
  2. Namerikawa, H. 1989. Mechanization of the sweet potato harvest. Farming Mechanization. pp. 16-19. Shinnorinsha, Tokyo. (In Japanese)
  3. Noh, K. M., S. H. Yong, and J. G. Park. 1999. Development of a Labor-Saving Pre-Harvester for Garlic Production. - A Stem-Cutter and Vinyl-Remover -. Kon-Kuk Journal of Natural Science and Technology, 10(1):67-78. (In Korean)
  4. Park, H. J. and Y. Choi. 1995. Agricultural Mechanization Annual Research Report. pp. 158-162. Rural Development Administration, Suwon. (In Korean)
  5. Park, H. J. and Y. Choi. 1997. Agricultural Mechanization Annual Research Report. pp. 180-184. Rural Development Administration, Suwon. (In Korean)
  6. The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MFAFF). 2009. Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Statistical Yearbook. pp. 74-79. (In Korean)