DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ribosomal Protein L19 and L22 Modulate TLR3 Signaling

  • Yang, Eun-Jeong (Department of Microbiology, Instititute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, and Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Seo, Jin-Won (Department of Microbiology, Instititute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, and Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, In-Hong (Department of Microbiology, Instititute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, and Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2011.05.18
  • 심사 : 2011.06.09
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

Background: Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and induces inflammation. In this study we attempted to ascertain if there are endogenous host molecules controlling the production of cytokines and chemokines. Two candidates, ribosomal protein L19 and L22, were analyzed to determine if they influence cytokine production followed by TLR3 activation. In this study we report that L19 acts upon production of IP-10 or IL-8 differently in glioblastoma cells. Methods: L19 or L22 was transfected into HEK293-TLR3, A549 or A172 cells. After treatment with several inhibitors of NF-${\kappa}B$, PI3K, p38 or ERK, production of IL-8 or IP-10 was measured by ELISA. siRNA was introduced to suppress expression of L19. After Vesicular stomatitis virus infection, viral multiplication was measured by western blot. Results: L19 increased ERK activation to produce IL-8. In A172 cells, in which TLR3 is expressed at endosomes, L19 inhibited interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation and IP-10 production to facilitate viral multiplication, whereas L19 inhibited viral multiplication in A549 cells bearing TLR3 on their cell membrane. Conclusion: Our results suggest that L19 regulates TLR3 signaling, which is cell type specific and may be involved in pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory diseases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Wang T, Town T, Alexopoulou L, Anderson JF, Fikrig E, Flavell RA: Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nat Med 10; 1366-1373, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1140
  2. Diamond MS, Klein RS: West Nile virus: crossing the blood-brain barrier. Nat Med 10;1294-1295, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1204-1294
  3. Le Goffic R, Balloy V, Lagranderie M, Alexopoulou L, Escriou N, Flavell R, Chignard M, Si-Tahar M: Detrimental contribution of the Toll-like receptor (TLR)3 to influenza A virus-induced acute pneumonia. PLoS Pathog 2;e53, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.0020053
  4. Guillot L, Le Goffic R, Bloch S, Escriou N, Akira S, Chignard M, Si-Tahar M: Involvement of toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus. J Biol Chem 280;5571-5580, 2005
  5. Rudd BD, Smit JJ, Flavell RA, Alexopoulou L, Schaller MA, Gruber A, Berlin AA, Lukacs NW: Deletion of TLR3 alters the pulmonary immune environment and mucus production during respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Immunol 176;1937-1942, 2006 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1937
  6. Thomas KW, Monick MM, Staber JM, Yarovinsky T, Carter AB, Hunninghake GW: Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits apoptosis and induces NF-kappa B activity through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 277;492-501, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M108107200
  7. Basu D, Walkiewicz MP, Frieman M, Baric RS, Auble DT, Engel DA: Novel influenza virus NS1 antagonists block replication and restore innate immune function. J Virol 83; 1881-1891, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01805-08
  8. Deng L, Dai P, Parikh T, Cao H, Bhoj V, Sun Q, Chen Z, Merghoub T, Houghton A, Shuman S: Vaccinia virus subverts a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein-dependent innate immune response in keratinocytes through its double- stranded RNA binding protein, E3. J Virol 82;10735- 10746, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01305-08
  9. Leung DW, Ginder ND, Fulton DB, Nix J, Basler CF, Honzatko RB, Amarasinghe GK: Structure of the Ebola VP35 interferon inhibitory domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106;411-416, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807854106
  10. Maisnier-Patin S, Paulander W, Pennhag A, Andersson DI: Compensatory evolution reveals functional interactions between ribosomal proteins S12, L14 and L19. J Mol Biol 366;207-215, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.047
  11. Bee A, Ke Y, Forootan S, Lin K, Beesley C, Forrest SE, Foster CS: Ribosomal protein l19 is a prognostic marker for human prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 12(7 Pt 1);2061- 2065, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2445
  12. Fok V, Mitton-Fry RM, Grech A, Steitz JA: Multiple domains of EBER 1, an Epstein-Barr virus noncoding RNA, recruit human ribosomal protein L22. RNA 12;872-882, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.2339606
  13. Elia A, Vyas J, Laing KG, Clemens MJ: Ribosomal protein L22 inhibits regulation of cellular activities by the Epstein-Barr virus small RNA EBER-1. Eur J Biochem 271;1895-1905, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04099.x
  14. Baril M, Racine ME, Penin F, Lamarre D: MAVS dimer is a crucial signaling component of innate immunity and the target of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease. J Virol 83; 1299-1311, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01659-08
  15. Finberg RW, Kurt-Jones EA: Viruses and Toll-like receptors. Microbes Infect 6;1356-1360, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.013
  16. Bowie AG, Haga IR: The role of Toll-like receptors in the host response to viruses. Mol Immunol 42;859-867, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2004.11.007
  17. Schroder NW, Schumann RR: Single nucleotide polymorphisms of Toll-like receptors and susceptibility to infectious disease. Lancet Infect Dis 5;156-164, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)01308-3
  18. Olson JK, Miller SD: Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs. J Immunol 173;3916-3924, 2004
  19. Matsushima H, Yamada N, Matsue H, Shimada S: TLR3-, TLR7-, and TLR9-mediated production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines from murine connective tissue type skin-derived mast cells but not from bone marrow-derived mast cells. J Immunol 173;531-541, 2004 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.531
  20. Rudd BD, Burstein E, Duckett CS, Li X, Lukacs NW: Differential role for TLR3 in respiratory syncytial virus-induced chemokine expression. J Virol 79;3350-3357, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.6.3350-3357.2005
  21. Park C, Lee S, Cho IH, Lee HK, Kim D, Choi SY, Oh SB, Park K, Kim JS, Lee SJ: TLR3-mediated signal induces proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene expression in astrocytes: differential signaling mechanisms of TLR3-induced IP-10 and IL-8 gene expression. Glia 53;248-256, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.20278
  22. Kutsch O, Oh J, Nath A, Benveniste EN: Induction of the chemokines interleukin-8 and IP-10 by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat in astrocytes. J Virol 74;9214- 9221, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.19.9214-9221.2000
  23. Guha M, Mackman N: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase- Akt pathway limits lipopolysaccharide activation of signaling pathways and expression of inflammatory mediators in human monocytic cells. J Biol Chem 277;32124-32132, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M203298200
  24. Hazeki K, Nigorikawa K, Hazeki O: Role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in innate immunity. Biol Pharm Bull 30;1617- 1623, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.30.1617

피인용 문헌

  1. Flaviviral RNAs: weapons and targets in the war between virus and host vol.462, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20140456
  2. Quantification of the Host Response Proteome after Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection vol.14, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1021/pr5012284
  3. Uncovering Flavivirus Host Dependency Factors through a Genome-Wide Gain-of-Function Screen vol.11, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010068
  4. Ribosomal Protein L13 Participates in Innate Immune Response Induced by Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus vol.12, pp.None, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.616402
  5. Understanding Gene Expression and Transcriptome Profiling of COVID-19: An Initiative Towards the Mapping of Protective Immunity Genes Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection vol.12, pp.None, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.724936
  6. Mutant Presenilin 1 Dysregulates Exosomal Proteome Cargo Produced by Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Neurons vol.6, pp.20, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c00660
  7. SARS‐CoV‐2 nucleocapsid protein interacts with immunoregulators and stress granules and phase separates to form liquid droplets vol.595, pp.23, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14229