Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
권호 표지

The Effect of Patient's Psychological Distress on Social Support in Physical Therapists : Focused on patient's regulatory focus

물리치료사의 사회적 지지가 환자의 심리적 디스트레스에 미치는 영향 : 환자의 조절초점을 중심으로

  • 김철용 (울산과학대학 물리치료과)
  • Received : 2011.07.28
  • Accepted : 2011.08.25
  • Published : 2011.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of patient's psycological distress on social support in the view of patient's regulatory focus. Methods : For this study 300 questionnaires were distributed to medical institution, Busan from July 19 through August 4, 2010. The contents item divided the general characteristics, social support, psychological distress, and regulatory focus. The collected data were analyzed by t-test and multi-regression analysis. Results : The results show that patient's psychological distress is significantly influenced by physical therapist's emotional support and informational support. Also, there were difference with the effect of psychological distress on social supports in the physical therapists according to patient's regulatory focus. Conclusion : The instrumental support is more important to patient with promotion-focus than patient with prevention-focus. The implication of this research confirmed that physical therapist's social support plays important role in decreasing patient's psychological distress.

Keywords

References

  1. 고순정. 정신질환자 가족의 부담감, 사회적 지지 및 희망에 관한 연구. 인제대학교 대학원. 석사학위논문. 2006.
  2. 김인숙. 도시빈곤가족여성의 심리적 디스트레스와 사회스트레스 모델의 유용성. 사회복지연구. 1992;4:27-57.
  3. 김지혜, 성정현. 빈곤여성가장의 사회적 지지와 심리적 디스트레스 간의 관계: 희망의 매개효과를 중심으로. 가족과 문화. 2010;22(1):65-93.
  4. 김미령. 사회적 지지의 개념과 효과에 대한 이론 및 방법론적 고찰. 임상사회사업연구. 2005;2(1);99-121.
  5. 박지원. 사회적 지지척도 개발을 위한 일 연구. 연세대학교 대학원. 박사학위 논문. 1985.
  6. 서미혜, 오가실. 만성 질환자 가족의 부담감에 관한 연구. 대한간호학회지. 1993; 23(3):467-86.
  7. 유조안. 저소득층 편모의 심리적 디스트레스에 미치는 사회적 관계망의 영향. 서울대학교 대학원. 석사학위 논문. 2000.
  8. 윤현숙, 구본미. 노인의 건강상태가 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 사회적 지지의 매개효과. 한국사회복지학. 2009;61(2):303-24.
  9. 이해정, 서지민, 안숙희. 치매노인을 돌보는 주가족 간호제공자의 스트레스원인과 우울간의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 역할. 대한간호학회지. 2003;33(6):713-21.
  10. 전화연, 권혜정, 김상진. 장애아 어머니의 부담감과 사회적지지에 관한 연구. 대한물리치료사학회지. 1997;4(2):439-52.
  11. 장연진. 도시 저소득층 기혼여성의 사회관계망에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 대학원. 석사학위 논문. 2001.
  12. Bedi G, Brown, SL. Optimism coping style and emotional well-being in cardiac patient. Brit J Health Psych. 2005;10(1):57-70. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910704X15266
  13. Coolsen MA. self-regulatory focus model of couple well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of North Carolina. 2004.
  14. Dubow EF, Tisak J. The relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school children: The role of social support and social problem- solving skills. Child Dev. 1989;60(6):1412-23. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130931
  15. Elliot AJ, Friedman R. Approach- avoidance: A central characteristic of personal goals. In: Little BR, eds, Personal Project pursuit: Goals action and human flourishing. Mahwah NJ: Erbaum. 2007;97-118.
  16. Elliot AJ, Sheldon K. Avoidance personal goals and the personality-illness relati- onship. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(5): 1282-99.
  17. Gilbar O, Zusman A. The correlation between coping strategies, doctor- patient/spouse relationships and psyc- hological distress among women cancer patients and their spouses. Psycho-Oncol. 2007;16(11):1010-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1168
  18. Holloway SD, Machida S. Child-rearing effectiveness of divorced mothers: Rela- tionship to coping strategies and social support. J Divorce Remarriage. 1991;14: 179-201. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v14n03_11
  19. Higgins ET. Beyond Pleasure and Pain. American Psychologist. 1997;52(12):1280 -300.
  20. Keller J. On the development of regulatory focus: The role of parenting styles. Eur J Soc Psycho. 2008;38(2): 354-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.460
  21. Keller M, Henrich G. Illness-related distress: does it mean the same for men and women? Gender aspects in cancer patients' distress and adjustment. Acta oncologica. 1999;38(6):747-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/028418699432905
  22. Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in nonspecific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32(6):959-76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006074
  23. Kim JT, Shin DK. A study of Korean standardization. The Medical Today. 1978;21(11):69-75.
  24. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer. 1984.
  25. Lockwood P, Jordan CH, Kunda Z. Motivation by Positive or Negative Role Models: Regulatory Focus deter- mines who will best inspire us. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83(4):854-64.
  26. Miller A, Markman K. Depression, regul- atory focus and motivation. Personality and Indivisual Differences. 2007;43(3): 427-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.006
  27. Schokker MC, Links TP, Luttik M et al. The association between regulatory focus and distress in patient with a chronic disease: The moderating role of partner support. Brit J Health Psych. 2010;15(1),63-78. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910709X429091
  28. Shnek ZM, Irvine J, Stewart D et al. Psychological factors and depressive symptoms in ischemic heart disease. Health Psychol. 2001;20(2),141-5.
  29. Spencer SM, Carver CS, Price AA. Psychological and social factors in adaptation. In: Holland J, eds, Psycho- Oncology. Oxford University Press: New York. 1998;211-22.
  30. Spielberger C. Anxiety: State-trait process. In: Spielberger C, Sarason I, eds, Stress and anxiety, (Vol. I), Washington, DC: Hemisphere. 1975.
  31. Spielberger CD. Anxiety as an emotional state: Current trend in theory and research. New York: Academic Press. 1972.
  32. Stewart AL, Hays RD, Ware JE. Health perceptions, energy/fatigue, and health distress measures. In: Stewart AL, eds, Measuring functioning and wellbeing: the medical outcomes study approach. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1992;143-72.
  33. Thoits PA. Social support as coping assistance. J Consult Clin Psych. 1986; 54(4):416-23.
  34. Walker JG, Jackson HJ, Littlejohn GO. Models of adjustment to chronic illness: using the example of rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2004;24(4):461-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.001
  35. Wills TA. Social support and the family. In Blechman. ed. Emotion and the family. 1990:75-98.