Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Changes in Quality of Soybean Sprouts Washed with Electrolyzed Water during Storage

전기분해수 처리에 따른 콩나물의 저장 중 품질변화

  • Yoo, Jae-Yeol (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jang, Keum-Il (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2011.01.31
  • Accepted : 2011.03.22
  • Published : 2011.04.30
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Abstract

The storage quality of soybean sprouts washed with various electrolyzed waters was investigated. The washing solutions consisted of tap water (TW), sodium hypochlorite electrolyzed water (SHEW), and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW). The number of bacteria on the soybean sprouts after 5 min of exposure to TW, SHEW, and SAEW resulted in >0.5, 2.0, and 2.0 log CFU/g reductions, respectively. At both $4^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, the number of bacteria, weight loss ratio, and b value rapidly increased, and pH and L value rapidly decreased in soybean sprouts washed with TW. Whereas, the number of bacteria, pH, weight loss ratio, and color slowly changed in the soybean sprouts washed with SHEW and SAEW. Consequently, these results indicate that washing with electrolyzed water is an effective means of maintaining the quality and enhancing the shelf-life of soybean sprouts; both SHEW and SAEW reduced bacterial growth without affecting the other properties of soybean sprouts during storage.

본 연구에서는 수도수(TW) 및 전기분해수인 차아염소산 나트륨수(SHEW) 및 미산성차아염소산수(SAEW)를 이용한 세척방법이 $4^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$에서 콩나물의 저장 중 일반세균수와 pH 그리고 중량감소율 및 색도 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 먼저 콩나물의 저장 중 일반세균수는 무세척 콩나물에 비해 TW 세척한 경우 0.6 log CFU/g의 감소효과를 나타내었고, SHEW 및 SAEW 세척한 경우 2.0 log CFU/g 이상의 높은 감소효과를 나타내었다. 그리고 저장기간이 증가할수록 모든 처리구에서 일반세균수와 중량감소율은 증가하였고 pH는 감소하였으며, 색도는 L값의 경우 감소하였고 b값의 경우는 증가하였다. 그러나 무세척 및 TW로 세척한 콩나물에 비하여 SHEW 및 SAEW로 세척한 콩나물의 일반세균수 및 중량감소율의 증가 및 pH 감소 그리고 색도 변화는 천천히 진행되었다. 따라서 SHEW와 SAEW와 같은 전기분해수 세척 방법은 콩나물의 초기 일반세균수를 감소시켜 콩나물의 신선도를 유지시키고, 저장 미생물 생육 및 품질 변화를 억제시켜 콩나물의 품질 유지 및 저장성 향상에 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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