DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance-based framework for soil-structure systems using simplified rocking foundation models

  • Smith-Pardo, J. Paul (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seattle University)
  • Received : 2011.01.04
  • Accepted : 2011.10.29
  • Published : 2011.12.25

Abstract

Results from nonlinear time-history analyses of wall-frame structural models indicate that the condition of vulnerable foundations -for which uplifting and reaching the bearing capacity of the supporting soil can occur before yielding at the base of the shear walls- may not be necessarily detrimental to the drift response of buildings under strong ground motions. Analyses also show that a soil-foundation system can inherently have deformation capacity well in excess of the demand and thus act as a source of energy dissipation that protects the structural integrity of the shear walls.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI 318-08 (2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan.
  2. Algie, T.B., Pender, M.J., Orense, R.P. and Wotherspoon, L.M. (2010), "Dynamic field testing of shallow foundations subject to rocking", Proceedings of the 2010 NZSEE Annual Technical Conference and AGM, Wellington, New Zealand, March.
  3. ASCE SEI 31-03 (2003), Seismic Evaluation of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA.
  4. ASCE SEI 41-06 (2006), Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA.
  5. Briaud, J.L. and Gibbens, R.M. (1994), "Predicted and measured behavior of five spread footings on sand", Proceedings of a Prediction Symposium at the Settlement'94 ASCE conference, Texas A&M University College Station, Texas, June.
  6. Briaud, J.L. and Gibben, R. (1999), "Behavior of five large spread footings in sand", ASCE J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(9), 787-796. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1999)125:9(787)
  7. Chatzigogos, C.T., Pecker, A. and Salençon, J. (2009), "Macroelement modeling of shallow foundations", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 29(5), 765-781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.08.009
  8. Cremer, C., Pecker, A. and Davenne, L. (2001), "Cylic macro-element for soil-structure interaction: material and geometric nonlinearities", Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 25(13), 1257-1284. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.175
  9. Consoli, N.C., Schnaid, F. and Milititsky, J. (1998), "Interpretation of plate load tests on residual soil sit", ASCE J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124(9), 857-867. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1998)124:9(857)
  10. Gajan, S., Hutchinson, T.C., Kutter, B., Raychowdhury, P., Ugalde, J.A. and Stewart, J.P. (2008). "Numerical models for the analysis and performance-based design of shallow foundations subjected to seismic loading." PEER Data Rep. No. 2007/04, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkeley, CA.
  11. Gajan, S., Raychowdhury, P., Hutchinson, T.C., Kutter, B.L. and Stewart, J.P. (2010), "Application and validation of practical tools for nonlinear soil-foundation interaction analysis", Earthq. Spectra, EERI., 26(1), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.3263242
  12. Gajan, S., Kutter, B.L., Phalen, J.D., Hutchinson, T.C. and Martin, G.R. (2005), "Centrifugue modeling of loaddeformation behavior of rocking shallow foundations", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 25(7-10), 773-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2004.11.019
  13. Georgiadis, M. and Butterfield, R. (1999), "Displacements of footings on sand under eccentric and inclined loads", Can. Geotech. J., 25(2), 199-211.
  14. Grange, S., Kotronis, P. and Mazars, J. (2009), "A macro-element to simulate dynamic soil-structure interaction", Eng. Struct., 31(12), 3034-3046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.08.007
  15. Gur, T. (1999), "Capacity evaluation of damaged and repair structures", M.S Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  16. Harden, C.W. and Hutchinson, T.C. (2009), "Beam-on-nonlinear-winkler-foundation modeling of shallow, rocking-dominated footings", Earthq. Spectra, EERI, 125(2), 277-300.
  17. Meyerhof, G.G. (1953), "The bearing capacity of footings under eccentric and inclined loads", Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1, 440-445.
  18. Montrasio, L. and Nova, R. (1997), "Settlement of shallow foundations on sand: geometrical effects", Geotechnique, 47(1), 46-60.
  19. Prakash, V., Powell, G.H. and Campbell, S. (1993), DRAIN-2DX Static and Dynamic Analysis of Inelastic Plane Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
  20. Raychowdhury, P. (2008), "Nonlinear winkler-based shallow foundation model for performance assessment of seismically loaded structures", Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, San Diego, CA.
  21. Smith-Pardo, J.P. (2004), "Wall-Frame structures with vulnerable foundations", Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
  22. Smith-Pardo, J.P. and Bobet, A. (2007), "Behavior of rigid footings on gravel under axial load and moment", ASCE J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 133(10), 1203-1215. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:10(1203)
  23. Smith-Pardo, J.P. (2008), "Reinforced concrete walls with vulnerable foundations", ASCE J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 134(2), 257-261. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:2(257)
  24. Ugalde, J.A., Kutter, B.L. and Jeremic, B. (2010), "Rocking response of bridges on shallow foundations", PEER Rep. No. 2010/101, Pacific Earthquake EngineeringResearch Center, Berkeley, CA.

Cited by

  1. Soil-structure-foundation effects on stochastic response analysis of cable-stayed bridges vol.43, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.43.5.637
  2. Biaxial capacity of rigid footings: Simple closed-form equations and experimental results vol.69, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.03.007
  3. Lateral seismic response of building frames considering dynamic soil-structure interaction effects vol.45, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.3.311
  4. Inelastic displacement ratios for evaluation of stiffness degrading structures with soil structure interaction built on soft soil sites vol.45, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.6.741
  5. Design of boundary combined footings of trapezoidal form using a new model vol.56, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.5.745
  6. Design of isolated footings of circular form using a new model vol.52, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.52.4.767
  7. A comparative study for design of boundary combined footings of trapezoidal and rectangular forms using new models vol.6, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2017.6.4.417
  8. Simplified model for analysis of soil-foundation system under cyclic pushover loading vol.67, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.3.267