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Changes in the Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Spirulina Added Bread during Storage

스피루리나 첨가 식빵의 저장기간 중 품질 특성 및 항산화능의 변화

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Sun-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Mee-Ree (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 이지연 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강선희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.13
  • Accepted : 2010.12.31
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop functional breads added with spirulina, improvement of Quality Characteristics and for long-term storage of spirulina bread. Three different levels of spirulina (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 %) were added to the total amount of ingredient. The weight of spirulina containing bread decreased with spirulina level. During storage, moisture content was higher in spirulina containing breads compared with control bread. During storage, contents of phycocyanin increased with increasing spirulina powder. There was Hunter color value($L^*$, $a^*$ and $b^*$ value) lightness of the crumb of bread with increasing spirulina powder was decreased during storage. Textural properties by TPA showed that hardness was increased during storage, but the hardness of spirulina bread decreased as spirulina addition amount increased. Also, springiness was decreased during storage. The antioxidant activities was decreased with increasing spirulina powder content. Sensory results showed that the scores of over-all preference buy in the bread with spirulina 0.8 % higher than the control and the other groups.

본 연구는 저장기간 중 스피루리나를 첨가한 식빵의 품질 특성 및 항산화 효과에 대하여 보고하고자스피루리나를 0.4, 0.8, 1.2% 첨가한 식빵을 만들어 0,1,3,5,7일간 저장실험을 하였다. 저장일이 증가할수록 대조구와 첨가구 모두 무게가 감소하는 경향을 나타냈고, 수분함량은 저장일이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소했다. 피코시아닌 색소는 스피루리나 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2% 첨가구는 각각 저장7일, 5일, 1일에 가장 낮은 것으로 나타냈고, 저장1일에 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 명도는 저장일이 변화함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 적색도는 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 황색도는 모든 첨가구가 저장일이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 조직감의 경도는 모든 첨가구가 저장 7일에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 탄력성은 저장일이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. DPPH radical 소거능은 스피루리나 첨가량이 증가할수록 $IC_{50}$ 값이 낮아 첨가량이 증가할수록 항산화성이 높게 나타났다. 관능평가는 색은 저장일이 증가할수록 기호도가 감소하는 경향을 나타났고, 전반적인 향에 대한 기호도는 저장 3일째부터 감소하는 경향을 나타났으며, 맛에 대한 기호도는 0.8% 첨가구가 저장일별마다 가장 높은 기호도를 나타났다. 조직감은 대조구와 1.2% 첨가구가 저장 3일째부터 감소하는 경향을 나타났고, 0.4% 첨가구와 0.8% 첨가구는 저장 7일째에서 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 전반적인 기호도는 저장일이 증가 할수록 대조구는 감소하는 경향을 나타났고, 저장7일에서 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 제품 구매 의향은 저장일이 증가할수록, 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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