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Effects of UV-B Irradiation on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)

자외선 B파 조사가 느타리버섯의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Jin-Sil (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Yim, Jeong-Mi (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
  • 이진실 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 외식영양학과) ;
  • 임정미 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 외식영양학과)
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of UV-B irradiation on the physicochemical characteristics of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). Vitamin $D_2$ concentration, weight loss rate, color value, total plate counts and consumer acceptability of irradiated oyster mushrooms were measured. UV-B irradiation at doses of $0\;kj/m^2$, $20\;kj/m^2$ and $40\;kj/m^2$, significantly increased the vitamin $D_2$ concentrations from $0\;{\mu}g/g$ dry weight (control) to $85.87\;{\mu}g/g$ dw and $116.28\;{\mu}g/g$ dw, respectively, at 5% level. Rate of weight loss was also significantly increased from 0% (control) to 2.21% and 4.31% at $20\;kj/m^2$ and $40\;kj/m^2$ UV-B irradiation, respectively, at 5% level. Although there was no significant difference between the UV-B irradiated groups, total plate counts were significantly decreased from $1.0{\times}10^5$ (control) to $9.4{\times}10^3$ and $1.9{\times}10^3$at $20\;kj/m^2$ and $40\;kj/m^2$ of UV-B irradiation, respectively, at 5% level. There was no significant difference in L values and consumer acceptability between the groups. Therefore, UV-B irradiated oyster mushrooms could be used as health promoting ingredients for many foods.

Keywords

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