Environmental Engineering Research

  • 제16권1호
  • /
  • Pages.29-34
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  • 2011
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  • 1226-1025(pISSN)
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  • 2005-968X(eISSN)
대한환경공학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Engineers)
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DOI QR코드

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Evaluation of the Effective Charge Density on Low Pressure Nanofiltration with the Separation Characteristics of Monovalent and Divalent Solutes in the Production of Drinking Water

  • Oh, Jeong-Ik (Green Growth Research Team, Land & Housing Institute) ;
  • Taro, Urase (Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2010.10.07
  • 심사 : 2011.02.28
  • 발행 : 2011.03.30
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초록

The electric charge on a membrane was investigated by analyzing the experimental rejection of various monovalent and divalent ionic solutes. The characteristics of the separation of ionic solutes using various nanofiltration membranes were obtained from an experimental nanofiltration set-up, with a surface area of $40cm^2$ under the operational pressures between 0.25-0.3 MPa. The state of the membrane electric charge was observed using separation coefficients, i.e., the permeation ratio of monovalent to divalent ions. To confirm the state of the membrane charge observed via the separation coefficient, a calculation using the extended Nernst-Planck equation, coupled with the Donnan equilibrium, assuming different electric charge states of the membrane, was compared with the experimental rejection of ionic solutes. The examination of the characteristics of separation using three types of nanofiltration membranes showed that one of the membranes carried a negative/positive double charge density inside, while other two membranes carried either a positive or negative charge density.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 이온 몰 전도도가 나노여과막에 의한 폐수 중의 중금속 분리특성에 미치는 영향 vol.4, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5804/lhij.2013.4.1.119