Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A (대한기계학회논문집A)

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
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Effect of Lateral and Posterior Placement of Single-Bundle and Double-Bundle ACL Reconstructions on Tibial Internal Rotation During Single-Leg Landing

전방십자인대 한다발재건술의 후외측다발 재건 및 두다발재건술이 외발착지 동작 시에 경골내회전에 미치는 영향

  • 신충수 (서강대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2010.09.21
  • Accepted : 2011.02.15
  • Published : 2011.05.01
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Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are treatedwith surgical reconstruction. Although ACL consists of two functional bundles, only the anteromedial bundle is surgically reconstructed, and the effect of the reconstruction of the posterolateral bundle is unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the posterolateral bundle and the effect of double-bundle reconstruction during single-leg landing. A 3D dynamic knee with various ACL reconstructed models was created using MRI, and single-leg landing motion was simulated using in-vivo human experimental data. The results showed that the lateral shift of the tibial insertion of the anteromedial bundle and the posterolateral bundle of the ACL constrain the tibial internal rotation more efficiently than a single anteromedial bundle can. In addition, double-bundle ACL reconstruction is less sensitive to inaccuracies in the tibial tunnel placement.

전방십자인대 부상은 스포츠 활동 중에 빈번하게 발생하며 주로 수술적 치료가 행해진다. 전방십자인대는 전내측과 후외측 다발로 구분되는데 주로 전내측 다발만 재건되는 한다발 재건술이시술되고 있다. 후외측 다발은 경골의 내회전을 복원하는데 효과적이라는 실험 결과가 보고된 바있지만 부상을 야기하는 역동적인 착지동작에서의 역할에 대한 연구가 필요하다. MRI 영상을 이용하여개발된 3차원 슬관절 모델에 인체실험 자료를 입력한 시뮬레이션으로 착지동작 시에 후외측 다발 및두다발 재건술이 얼마나 경골의 내회전을 제어하는지 알아보았다. 본 연구는 후외측 다발 방향의재건이 전내측 다발보다 착지동작 시에 경골 내회전을 효과적으로 감소시키며 두다발 재건술 또한슬관절 회전 안정성을 향상시킴을 밝혔다.

Keywords

References

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