Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Changes in Quality of Pork Meat Seasoned with Red Wine during Storage

레드와인을 첨가한 양념돈육의 저장 중 품질 변화

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo (Div. of Food, Beverage and Culinary Arts, Yeungnam College of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Suk (Div. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Daegu Technical University) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Suk (Div. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Daegu Technical University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Jun (Div. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Daegu Technical University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Sook (Sewha Cooking Academy) ;
  • Jung, In-Chul (Div. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Daegu Technical University) ;
  • Moon, Yoon-Hee (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungsung University)
  • 이경수 (영남이공대학 식음료조리계열) ;
  • 박경숙 (대구공업대학 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 박현숙 (대구공업대학 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 최영준 (대구공업대학 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 박성숙 (세화요리학원) ;
  • 정인철 (대구공업대학 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 문윤희 (경성대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.08
  • Accepted : 2011.02.21
  • Published : 2011.02.28
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of red wine on the color, hardness, springiness, chewiness, pH, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value, and total bacterial number of pork meat stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. Pork meat was treated with 25% water (control), 20% water and 5% red wine (RW5), 15% water and 10% red wine (RW10), or 10% water and 15% red wine (RW15). The lightness ($L^*$), redness ($a^*$) and yellowness ($b^*$) values tended to decrease with longer storage period (p<0.05). The $L^*$ values of RW10 and RW15 were higher than those of control and RW5 on the first day of storage, whereas the control and RW5 had higher $L^*$ values compared to RW10 and RW15 after 10 days (p<0.05). Hardness of RW5 was the lowest after 10 days of storage (p<0.05). The pH levels were not significantly different among the samples. The VBN contents increased with longer storage period (p<0.05), and those of RW10 and RW15 were lower than those of the control and RW5 after 10 days of storage (p<0.05). The TBARS values increased with longer storage period (p<0.05), and those of the control, RW5, RW10, and RW15 were 0.61, 0.45, 0.35 and 0.33 mg MA/kg, respectively, after 10 days of the storage. The total bacterial numbers increased with longer storage period, and those of RW5, RW10 and RW15 were lower compared to the control (p<0.05). Taste, tenderness, juiciness, and palatability were not significantly different among the samples, but the flavor of RW5 had the highest value after 10 days of storage (p<0.05). These results suggest that red wine can inhibit protein degradation, lipid oxidation, and bacterial growth when used as an additive of seasoned pork meat.

본 연구는 레드와인의 첨가가 양념돈육 저장 중 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 하였다. 양념돈육은 물을 25% 첨가한 것(대조구), 물20%와 레드와인 5%를 첨가한 것(RW5), 물15%와 레드와인 10%를 첨가한 것(RW10), 그리고 물 10%와 레드와인 15%를 첨가한 것(RW15%) 등 네 종류의 양념돈육을 제조하였으며, 저장 중의 색깔, 경도, 탄력성, 씹힘성, pH, VBN 함량, TBARS 값, 총균수 및 관능특성을 실험하였다. 저장 중 $L^*$, $a^*$ 및 $b^*$값은 유의하게 감소하는 경향이었다(p<0.05). 저장 초기 $L^*$값은 RW10 및 RW15가 대조구 및 RW5보다 높았으나, 저장 말기에는 대조구 및 RW5가 RW10 및 RW15보다 높았다(p<0.05). 경도는 저장 10일째 RW5가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). pH는 시료들 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. VBN 함량은 저장 중 유의하게 증가하였으며, 저장 10일째 RW10 및 RW15가 대조구 및 RW5보다 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). TBARS 값은 저장 중 유의하게 증가하여 저장 10일째 대조구, RW5, RW10 및 RW15가 각각 0.61, 0.45, 0.35 및 0.33 mg MA/kg을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 총균수는 저장 중 유의하게 증가하였으며, RW5, RW10 및 RW15는 대조구보다 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 관능 특성 중 맛, 다즙성 및 전체적인 기호성은 시료들 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었지만, 풍미는 저장 10일째 RW5가 가장 우수했다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과, 레드와인은 단백질 변패, 지방 산화, 미생물 성장을 억제하는 효과가 있어서 양념육의 첨가제로서의 활용이 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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