Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry (펄프종이기술)

Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (한국펄프종이공학회)
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Studies on the Application of Arrowroots for the Use of Paper Fiber (Part 1) - Anatomical and Chemical Properties of Arrowroots -

칡뿌리의 섬유 자원화에 관한 연구(제 1보) - 칡뿌리의 해부학적 및 화학적 특성 -

  • Jo, Hyun-Jin (Namgang Institute of Paper Technology) ;
  • Yoon, Seung-Lak (Dept. of Interior Materials Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and technology) ;
  • Hwang, Byung-Ho (Dept. of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 조현진 (남강제지기술연구소) ;
  • 윤승락 (경남과학기술대학교 인테리어재료공학과) ;
  • 황병호 (강원대학교 산림바이오소재공학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.19
  • Accepted : 2011.03.15
  • Published : 2011.03.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the anatomical and chemical properties of arrowroots for the use of paper fibers. The cells consisting of arrowroots showed certain affinities with those in the fibers and vessels of hardwood. Its parenchyma cells showed different shapes with those of hardwood. It was observed that starch was filled in the multi-shape cells. The average width and length of arrowroot fibers were $15.2{\mu}m$ ($11.1-20.3{\mu}m$) and 1.9 mm (1.49 mm-2.31 mm), respectively. In the chemical characteristics of arrowroots, the contents of cold- and hot-water, alcohol-benzene, and alkali extractives were 12-17%, 15.6%, and 38.8%, respectively. Its chemical composition was 61.3% holocellulose, 15.5% lignin and 2.0% ash.

Keywords

References

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