DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유기랭킨사이클의 성능에 미치는 내부열교환기의 영향

Effects of Internal Heat Exchanger on Performance of Organic Rankine Cycles

  • 김경훈 (금오공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 정영관 (금오공과대학교 기계공학과)
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jung, Yoong-Guan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2011.05.24
  • 심사 : 2011.06.20
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

Organic Rankine cycles (ORC) can be used to produce power from heat at different temperature levels available as geothermal heat, as biogenic heat from biomass, as solar or as waste heat. In ORC working fluids with relatively low critical temperatures and pressures can be compressed directly to their supercritical pressures and heated before expansion so as to obtain a better thermal match with their heat sources. In this work thermal performance of ORC with and without an internal heat exchanger is comparatively investigated in the range of subcritical and transcritical cycles. R134a is considered as working fluid and special attention is paid to the effect of turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of the system. Results show that operation with supercritical cycles can provide better performance than subcritical cycles and the internal heat exchanger can improve the thermal efficiency when the temperature of heat source becomes higher.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김경훈, 김세웅, 고형종 : "저온폐열 활용을 위한 암모니아-물 혼합물을 작업유체로 하는 랭킨 사이클에 관한 연구", 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 21, No. 6, 2010, pp. 570-579.
  2. 김경훈 : "암모니아-물 작동유체의 부분증발 유동을 적용한 재생 랭킨사이클에 관한 연구", 설비공학논문집, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2011, pp. 224-231.
  3. 김경훈, 고형종, 김세웅 : "저온 열원 활용을 위한 암모니아-물 혼합물을 작동유체로 하는 칼리나 사이클의 성능 해석", 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2011, pp. 109-117.
  4. 김경훈 : "저온 열원의 활용을 위한 흡수 발 전/냉각 복합 사이클의 열적 해석", 설비공학논문집, 2011, pp. 413-420.
  5. Chen H, Goswami D.Y, Stefanakos E.K : "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, 2010, pp. 3059-3067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.006
  6. Hung T.C, Wang S.K, Kuo C.H, Pei B.S, Tsai K.F : "A study of organic working fluids on system efficiency of an ORC using low-grade energy sources", Energy, Vol. 35, 2010, pp. 1403-1411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.11.025
  7. Heberle F, Brueggemann D : "Exergy based fluid selection for a geothermal organic Rankine cycle for combined heat and power generation", Applied Thermal Eng., Vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.02.012
  8. Lai N.A, Wendland M, Fisher J : "Working fluids for high-temperature organic Rankine cycles", Energy, Vol. 36, 2011, pp. 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.051
  9. Tchanche B.F, Papadakis G, Frangoudakis A : "Fluid selection for a low- temperature solar organic Rankine cycle", Applied Thermal Eng., Vol. 29, 2009, pp. 2468-2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.12.025
  10. 김경훈: "작동유체에 따른 유기랭킨사이클 (ORC)의 열역학적 성능에 관한 연구", 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2011, pp. 223-231.
  11. Baik Y.J, Kim M.S, Chang K.C, Kim S.J : "Power-based performance comparison between carbon dioxide and R125 transcritical cycles for a low-grade heat source", Applied Energy, Vol. 88, 2011, pp. 892-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.08.029
  12. Yaws C.L : "Chemical properties handbook," McGraw-Hill, 1999.