DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Thermal Management on the Performance of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell System

PEMFC의 열관리가 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2010.12.10
  • Accepted : 2011.02.22
  • Published : 2011.06.01

Abstract

An analysis program to simulate the operation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system was set up, and system operation with variations in the working conditions of various components (especially the thermal management system) was simulated. The entire system included a PEMFC stack and balance-of-plant components such as an air-supply unit, a fuel-supply unit, and a heat-management unit (cooling system). Thermodynamic models of all components were made to evaluate the design performance of the entire system, and then off-design models were set up to simulate the operation of the entire system under arbitrary working conditions. A parametric study was carried out to examine the effects of varying the operating conditions (especially the ambient conditions and the operating conditions of the cooling system) on the operation and performance of the entire system.

다양한 작동 조건에서 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 성능 변화를 예측하기 위한 해석 프로그램을 구성하여 열관리가 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 해석하였다. 전체 시스템은 연료전지 스택, 공기공급계, 연료공급계, 열 관리계로 구성 되었으며 각 구성부의 설계점을 고려하여 열역학적 모델링을 적용 하였다. 외기온 변화와 냉각 시스템의 성능 변화에 따라 연료전지 스택의 온도 및 출력 변화가 예상되므로 탈설계 해석을 하여 전체 시스템의 성능 변화를 예측하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Williams, M. C., Strakey, J. and Sudoval, W., 2006, "U.S. DOE Fossil Energy Fuel Cell Program," Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 159, pp. 1241-1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.12.085
  2. Perry, M. L., Fuller, T. F., 2002, "A Historical Perspective of Fuel Cell Technology," Journal of Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, pp.59-67.
  3. Bernay, C., Marchand, M. and Cassir, M., 2002, "Prospects of Different Fuel Cell Technologies for Vehicle Applications," Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 108, pp. 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00029-0
  4. Boettner, D. D., Paganelli, G., Guezennec, Y. G., Rizzoni, G, Moran, M. J., 2002, "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System Model of Automotive Vehicle Simulation and Control," Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 124, pp. 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1447927
  5. Zhao, H., Burke, A. F., 2009, "Optimization of Fuel Cell System Operation Conditions for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 186, pp. 408-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.032
  6. Bao, C., Ouyang, M., Yi. B., 2006, "Modeling and Optimization of the Air System in Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System," Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 156, pp. 232-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.06.008
  7. Park, S. K., Choe, S. Y. and Choi, S. H., 2008, "Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Shell-and-Tube Type Gas-to-Gas Membrane Humidifier for PEM Fuel Cell Applications," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33, pp. 2273-2282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.02.058
  8. Kadylak, D., Cave, P., Merida, W., 2009, "Effectiveness Correlations for Heat and Mass Transfer in Membrane Humidifiers," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 52, pp. 1504-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.09.002
  9. Badami, M., Mura, M., 2010, "Theoretical Model with Experimental Validation of a Regenerative Blower for Hydrogen Recirculation in a PEM Fuel Cell System," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51, pp. 553-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.10.022
  10. Frano, B., 2005, PEM Fuel Cell, Elsevier, pp. 40-50.
  11. Lee, J. M., Choi, J. Y., Yi, J. H., Suh, I. Y., 2009, "A State of Authentication & Development of Small PCS for Fuel Cell," KIPE Summer Annual Meeting, pp. 211-213.
  12. Jay, T. P., Anna, G. S. and Huei Peng, 2005, Control of Fuel Cell Power Systems, Springer, pp. 17-21.
  13. Erbes, M. R., Gay, R. R., 1989, "GATE/CYCLE Predictions of the Off-Design Performance of Combined-Cycle Power Plant," Simulation of Thermal Energy Systems, ASME AES-Vol. 6/HTD, Vol. 124, pp. 43-51.
  14. Ji, S. W., Kim, T. S., 2009, "Performance Analysis of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Coupled with Air Supply Unit," KSME Fall Annual Meeting, pp. 2523-2528.
  15. Jung, J. S., Lee, C. S., 1989, "Design of the Heat Dissipation Rate of Automotive Radiation," Trans. KSAE, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 65-75.
  16. Kays, W. M., London, A. L., 1984, Compact Heat Exchangers (3rd edition), Krieger Publishing Company, p. 270.
  17. Shin, C. H., Lee, S. H., Park, W. G. and Jang, G. L., 2006, "The Study About the Performance-Analysis of a Automotive Engine Cooling System," Trans. KSAE, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 39-48.