Potassium Ferrate(VI)를 이용한 Benzothiophene 분해특성 연구

Degradation of Benzothiophene by Potassium Ferrate(VI)

  • 발행 : 2011.10.15

초록

Degradation of benzothiophene(BT) in the aqueous phase by potassium ferrate(VI) was investigated. Potassium ferrate(VI) was prepared by the wet oxidation method. The degradation efficiency of BT was measured at various values of pH, ferrate(VI) dosage and initial concentration of BT. BT was degraded rapidly within 30 seconds by ferrate(VI). While the highest degradation efficiency was achieved at pH 5, the lowest degradation efficiency was achieved at pH 9. Also, the initial rate constant of BT increased with decreasing of the BT initial concentration. In addition, the intermediate analysis for the reaction of BT and ferrate(VI) has been conducted using GC-MS. Benzene, styrene, benzaldehyde, formaldehyde, benzoic acid, formic acid, and acetic acid were identified as reaction intermediates, and ${SO_4}^{2-}$ was identified as an end product.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 감상규, 김지용, 주창식, 이민규(2003) 수중의 Pyrene, Chrysene 및 Benzo[a]pyrene의 광분해, 한국환경과학회지, 12(7), pp.776-782.
  2. 박귀수, 김은정, 김현욱, 이석헌, 유명진(2006) 노닐페놀 산화에 있어 오존과 페레이트 비교 평가, 대한환경공학회 2006 추계학술연구발표회 논문집, pp.328-335.
  3. 조성혜(2006) TiO2 광촉매를 이용한 Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Hydrocarbons(PASHs)와 TCE의 분해특성 연구, 부경대학교 석사 학위논문.
  4. 하현정, 김정선, 김현승, 김일규(2003) 초음파에 의한 벤조사이오펜의 화학적 분해 연구, 대한환경공학회 2003 춘계학술연구발표회 논문집, pp.1518-1522.
  5. Berthou, F., Gourmelun, Y., Dreano, Y. and Friocourt, M.P.(1982) Application of Gas-Chromatography on Glass-Capillary Columns to the Analysis of Hydrocarbon Pollutants from the Amoco Cadiz Oil-Spill, J. Chromatogr., 203, pp.279.
  6. Boehm, P.D., Fiest, D.L. and Elskus, A.(1982) In Amoco Cadiz: Fates and effects of the oil spill. Proceedings, International Symposium Centre Oceanologique de Bretagne. Brest; le Centre National pour lExploration des Oceans; Paris, pp.159.
  7. Bulushev, D.A., Kiwi-Minsker, L,. Renken, A.(2000) Vanadia/titania catalysts for gas phase partial toluene oxidationSpectroscopic characterisation and transient kinetics study, Catalysis Today, 57, pp.231-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00331-4
  8. Cheng, S., Liu, Y. Gao, J., Wang, L., Liu, X., Gao, G., Wu, P., He, M.(2006) Catalytic Oxidation of Benzothiophene and Dibenzothiophene in Model Light Oil Ti-MWW, Chin. J. Catal., 27(7), pp.547-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(06)60031-4
  9. Delaude, L., Laszlo, P.(1996) A novel oxidizing reagent based on potassium ferrate(VI), J. Org. Chem., 61, pp.6360-6370. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo960633p
  10. Furimsky, E., Amberg, C.H.(1976) The catalytic hydrodesulfurization of thiophenes. VIII. Benzothiophene and 2,3-dihydrobenzothiophene, Can. J. Chem., 54, pp.1507. https://doi.org/10.1139/v76-217
  11. Graham, N., Jiang, C.C., Li, X.Z., Jiang, J.Q., Ma, J.(2004) The influence of pH on the degradation of phenol chlorophenols by potassium ferrate, Chemosphere, 56, pp.949-956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.060
  12. Haber, J., Kłosowski, M., Połtowicz, J.(2003) Co-oxidation of styrene and iso-butyraldehyde in the presence of polyaniline-supported metalloporphyrins, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 201, pp.167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(03)00152-3
  13. Hoffmann, M.R., Martin, S.T., Choi, W.Y., Bahnemann, D.W.(1995) Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis, Chem. Rev., 95(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00033a004
  14. Kim, I.K., Cheong, J.P.(2003) Degradation of Benzothiophene by ultrasonic irradiation : intermediates and parameters, Korean Society of Environmental Engineers Environ. Eng. Res., 8(2), pp.72-81.
  15. Kim, I.K., Yoa, S.J., Lee, J.K. and Huang, C.P.(2003) Reaction pathways and kinetic modeling for sonochemical decomposition of benzothiophene, Korean J. Chem. ENG., 20(6), pp.1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706935
  16. Li, C., Li, X.Z., Graham, N.(2005) A study of the preparation and reactivity of potassium ferrate, Chemosphere, 61, pp.537-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.027
  17. Licht, S., Naschitz, V., Halperin, L., Halperin, N., Lin, L., Chen, J., Chosh, S., Liu, B.(2001) Analysis of ferrate(VI) compounds and super-iron Fe(VI) battery cathodes: FTIR, ICP, titrimetric, XRD, UV/VIS, and electrochemical characterization, Journal of Power Sources, 101, pp.167-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00786-8
  18. Licht, S., Yu, X.(2005) Electrochemical Alkaline Fe(VI) Water Purification and Remediation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, pp.8071-8076. https://doi.org/10.1021/es051084k
  19. Lee, Y.H., Cho, M., Kim, J.Y., Yoon, J.Y.(2004) Chemistry of Ferrate (Fe(VI)) in Aqueous Solution and its Applications as a Green Chemical, Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 10(1), pp.161-171.
  20. Lee, Y.H., Um, I.H., Yoon, J.Y.(2003) Arsenic(III) Oxidation by Iron(VI) (Ferrate) and Subsequent Removal of Arsenic(V) by Iron(III) Coagulation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, pp.5750-5756. https://doi.org/10.1021/es034203+
  21. Nie, L., Xin, K.K., Li W.S., Zhou, X.P.(2007) Benzaldehyde synthesis via styrene oxidation by O2 over TiO2and TiO2/SiO2, Catalysis Communications, 8, pp.488-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2006.08.004
  22. Ogata, M. and Fujisawa, K.(1985) Organic Sulfur-Compound and Polycyclic-Hydrocarbons transferred to Oyster and Mussel From Petroleum Suspension-Identification by Gas-Chromatography and Capillary Mass Chromatography, Water Res., 19, pp107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(85)90331-8
  23. Petrasek, A.C., Kugelman, I.J., Austern, B.M., Thomas, A.P., Winslow, L.A. and Wise, R.H.(1983) Fate of Toxic Organic Compound in Waste Treatment Plants, J. WPCF, 55(10), pp.1286.
  24. Sharma, V.K.(2002) Potassium ferrate(VI): an environmentally friendly oxidant, Adv. Environ. Res., 6, pp.143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00119-8
  25. Sharma, V.K.(2004) Use of iron(VI) and iron(V) in water and wastewater treatment, Wat. Sci. Tech., 49(4), pp.69-74.
  26. Smith, J.H., Mabey, W.R., Bohonos, N., Holt, B.R., Lee, S.S., Chou, T.W., Bomberger, D.C. and Mill, T.(1978) Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals in Freshwater Systems, Part II. EPA 600/7-78-074. USEPA, Washington, DC.
  27. Teal, J.M., Burns, K. and Farrington, J.(1978) Analysis of aromatic-hydrocarbons in intertidal sediments resulting from 2 spills of No. 2 fuel oil in Buzzards bay, Massachusetts, Can. J. Fish. Res., 35, pp.510. https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-095