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모자반(Sargassum fulvellum) 추출물 첨가에 의한 빵의 저장성 및 품질증진 효과

Effect of Sargassum fulvellum Extracts on Shelf-Life and Quality Improvement of Bread

  • 김민지 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 송유진 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 이청조 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 정지연 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 곽지희 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 최문경 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 선우찬 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 최정수 (경남정보대학 제과제빵조리) ;
  • 최호덕 (세종대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Song, Eu-Jin (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Chung-Jo (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Yeon (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kwak, Ji-Hee (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Moon-Kyoung (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • SunWoo, Chan (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Su (Subdivision of Food Science, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Ho-Duk (Dept. of Food Science & Technology, Sejong University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Technology/ Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.24
  • 심사 : 2011.04.20
  • 발행 : 2011.06.25

초록

모자반(Sargassum fulvellum) 발효주정 추출물을 모닝빵에 첨가한 후 모닝빵의 저장성 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 9일간 저장하며 모닝빵의 일반 세균수를 측정한 결과, 저장 3일째까지 모든 첨가구에서 일반세균이 검출되지 않아 미생물의 생육이 억제됨을 알 수 있었다. 곰팡이수를 측정한 결과에서는 저장 6일과 9일째에 0.5% 첨가구의 곰팡이수가 무첨가구에 비해 다소 높은 반면, 1 및 2% 첨가구와 무첨가구 사이에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 수분함량은 25.72~32.03으로 변화폭이 크지 않아 저장기간 동안 전반적으로 안정을 유지하였으며, pH는 저장기간 동안 모든 첨가구에서 5.75~6.28의 값을 보여 큰 변화가 없었다. Rancimat을 이용하여 산화안정도를 측정한 결과, 저장기간 동안 모든 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비해 높은 산화안정도 값을 보였다. 색도 측정결과, 명도와 적색도의 경우 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비해 낮은 값을 보인 반면 황색도에서는 높은 값을 보였다. 또한, 경도, 전단력, 검성 및 씹힙성은 저장기간 동안 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비해 낮은 경향을 보였으며, 탄력성 및 복원성에 있어서는 큰 변화가 없었다. 관능평가에서는 0.5 및 1%의 모자반 추출물 첨가구가 맛, 질감 및 전체적 호감도 항목이 무첨가구에 비해서 높은 점수를 받았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 모닝빵에 모자반 추출물 0.5 및 1%를 첨가할 경우 모닝빵의 관능적인 면을 충족시키면서 저장성 증진에 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

This study was performed the effect of Sargassum fulvellum extracts (SFE) on the shelf-life and quality improvement of bread. Bread was added with 0.5, 1 and 2% SFE and stored for 9 days. Total microbial counts of the bread added with 1 and 2% SFE were reduced by 2 log cycles at 9 days, and there were no significant changes in pH value or moisture content compared to the control. In addition, the protection factor of the bread added SFE measured by Rancimat showed a higher level than that of the control. Yellowness increased as bread was added with SFE while lightness and redness decreased. Springiness showed no considerable differences between the control and the group added with SFE. Hardness, shear force, gumminess and chewiness were higher than those of the control. In the sensory evaluation, right after manufacturing, taste, texture, and total preference of the bread containing 0.5 and 1% SFE were preferred compared to the control. These results suggest that the addition of 0.5% and 1% SFE to bread enhance the quality and shelf-life of bread.

키워드

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