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Quality Characteristics of Pound Cakes Added with Perilla Leaves (Perilla frutescens var. japonica HARA) Powder

들깻잎 분말을 첨가한 파운드케이크의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Na-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Joongbu University)
  • 김나영 (중부대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.23
  • Accepted : 2011.01.24
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

The study investigated the quality of pound cake added with various concentrations of perilla leaves (Perilla frutescens var. japonica HARA) powder. Pound cake were prepared by addition of 0, 5, 10 and 15% powder to the flour of basic formulation. The pH of the batter and cake decreased with increasing perilla leaves powder concentration. The baking loss rate of the pound cake tended to increase by 7.13~7.42%. The height of pound cake added with perilla leaves powder decreased with increasing powder concentration. The lightness, redness, and yellowness values were significantly decreased with increases in perilla leaves powder except for redness of pound cake crumb. The pound cakes containing 5% perilla leaves powder had acceptable sensory evaluation, such as flavor, taste, moistureness, and overall preference. The hardness and gumminess tended to increase, while springiness and cohesiveness decreased with increases in perilla leaves powder. The retrogradation degree of pound cake prepared with perilla leaves powder for 7 days at $25^{\circ}C$ was higher than the control but there were no significant differences. For the antioxidative activity measured by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, pound cake added with 10% and 15% added perilla leaves powder showed high antioxidant activities. The results exhibited that adding the perilla leaves powder into the pound cake increased antioxidant activity with the highest quality improvement obtained by incorporating 5% (w/w) of perilla leaves powder into the pound cake formula.

기능성 소재로서의 들깻잎 분말의 이용가능성을 알아보기 위해 들깻잎 분말 0, 5, 10 및 15% 첨가한 파운드케이크를 제조하여 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 반죽 및 파운드케이크의 pH는 들깻잎 분말 첨가에 의해 감소하였고, 굽기손실률은 첨가량에 따른 유의차가 나타나지 않았다. 높이는 들깻잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 무게는 대조군의 값이 가장 높았지만 시료간의 유의차이는 나타나지 않았다. 파운드케이크의 색도 측정 결과는 L(lightness) 값과 b(yellowness)값에서 crust와 crumb 모두 들깻잎 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, a(redness)값은 crust가 들깻잎 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였지만, crumb은 대조군의 값이 가장 높았고 첨가군에서는 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 파운드케이크의 관능검사 결과 들깻잎 분말 첨가는 색, 향미, 맛, 촉촉함, 전반적인 기호도를 향상시키는 긍정적인 영향을 미치나 10% 이상의 너무 많은 들깻잎 분말 첨가는 관능적인 기호도를 오히려 떨어뜨리는 것으로 나타났으며, 들깻잎 분말 5% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 좋아 파운드케이크의 품질 및 관능적 특성을 고려한 들깻잎 분말 첨가량은 5% 첨가군이 최적 조건일 것으로 판단된다. 물성 측정 결과는 들깻잎 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 경도는 증가한 반면, 탄력성, 응집성은 감소하였고, 검성과 씹힘성은 시료 간 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 저장 7일에는 들깻잎 분말 첨가에 따라 일정한 경향을 나타내지 않았다. 저장함에 따라 노화도는 증가하였는데, 들깻잎 분말 무첨가군의 노화도가 296.36%로 가장 낮았으며, 들깻잎 분말 첨가에 따라 5% 첨가군 306.44%, 10% 첨가군 334.47%로 증가하는 경향을 보이다가 15% 첨가군에서는 320.83%로 다소 감소하였다. 항산화 활성은 들깻잎 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 저장에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

Keywords

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