The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine (대한한방내과학회지)

The Society of Internal Korean Medicine (대한한방내과학회)
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Altered Protein Expression in Ovarian and Cervical Cancer Cells by the Treatment of Extracts from Euonymus alatus Sieb, Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxburgh, and Orostachys japonicus A. Berger

귀전우, 백화사설초, 와송 추출물을 처치한 난소암과 자궁경부암 세포에서의 단백질 발현 변화

  • Kim, Kyung-Soon (East-West Cancer Center, Dunsan Oriental Medical Hospital, Dae-Jeon University) ;
  • Yea, Sung-Chul (Research Institute, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Yoo, Byong-Chul (Research Institute, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Cho, Chong-Kwan (East-West Cancer Center, Dunsan Oriental Medical Hospital, Dae-Jeon University) ;
  • Lee, Yeon-Weol (East-West Cancer Center, Dunsan Oriental Medical Hospital, Dae-Jeon University) ;
  • Yoo, Hwa-Seung (East-West Cancer Center, Dunsan Oriental Medical Hospital, Dae-Jeon University)
  • 김경순 (대전대학교 둔산한방병원 동서암센터) ;
  • 예성철 (국립암센터 연구소) ;
  • 유병철 (국립암센터 연구소) ;
  • 조종관 (대전대학교 둔산한방병원 동서암센터) ;
  • 이연월 (대전대학교 둔산한방병원 동서암센터) ;
  • 유화승 (대전대학교 둔산한방병원 동서암센터)
  • Published : 2011.03.30
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Abstract

Background : Despite recent advances in cancer management, prognosis of ovarian cancer is poor. Anticancer effects of herbal medicine, such as Euonymus alatus Sieb, Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxburgh, and Orostachys japonicus A. Berger, have been reported in treatment of ovarian and cervical cancers, but the systematic approaches to explain their molecular mechanism(s) have not yet been established. Objectives : To establish a basis of understanding for anti-cancer mechanisms of herbal medicine, we profiled protein expression in human ovarian and cervical cancer cells treated with the extracts from Euonymus alatus Sieb, Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxburgh and Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Methods : Human ovarian cancer cell line NIH:OVCAR-3, and human cervical cancer cell line HeLa were employed in the present study. Whole protein was obtained from the cells harvested at 48 hours after the treatment with herbal water-extract, and analyzed by 2DE-based proteomic approach. Results : Various changes of protein expression induced by the herbal treatment were monitored : down-regulation of molecular chaperone (calreticulin variant), glycolytic enzymes (D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and alpha-enolase), RNA processing molecules (hnRNP A2/B1), and antioxidant protein (peroxiredoxin 1). Conclusions : Repression of glycolysis has been accepted as the mechanism to increase anticancer reagent's effect. Thus, down-regulation of glycolytic enzymes by the herbal extracts suggested a possible synergistic effect of herbs in the presence of platinum-based therapeutics. In further study, as well as the synergistic effect of the herbs, it has to be further validated whether artificial regulation of hnRNP A2/B1 in ovarian cancer cells affects various cancer survival factors, since RNA processing can be interrupted by deranged expression of hnRNP subtypes, and it results in an inhibition of cancer cell growth.

Keywords

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