Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Aroma Compounds and Antimicrobial Effect of Garlic from Different Areas in Korea

국내 산지별 마늘의 향기성분 및 항균활성

  • Received : 2010.11.02
  • Accepted : 2011.03.04
  • Published : 2011.04.30
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Abstract

Physico-chemical characteristics such as width, weight, color and aroma compounds of garlic from 9 different areas were analyzed. Also, antimicrobial activity was tested for their juices. Width of garlic bulb was larger in growing worm-season garlics (Jeju, Namhae, Hapcheon, Hampyeong and Muan) than those of cool-season garlics (Taean, Seosan, Uiseoung) and imported from China. But numbers of nuts were smaller in growing cool-season garlics than others. L color levels of garlics were 80.73~87.40 and a color level have not significantly difference in all samples, b color level was lower in growing Namhae ($20.79{\pm}1.20$) and Muan ($20.91{\pm}1.62$). 25~30 peaks obtained from aroma compounds analysis of various garlics. Among these compounds, 17 kinds of aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. And, we showed that 15 kinds of compounds were sulfur containing aroma compounds. Diallyl disulfide was contained 34.90~60.54% in various garlic and the highest contents than other compounds in total compounds. It was detected the highest in China garlic but the lowest in growing Muan garlic. All of garlic samples showed antimicrobial activity against Strep. mutans, B. subtilis, E. coli. V. parahaemolyticus, Asp. flavus, and C. albicans. Especially antimicrobial activity was stronger against E. coli, and C. albicans. Antimicrobial activity was enhanced by sample addition volume and the highest in Namhae garlic sample.

마늘의 산지별 품질특성 비교에 대한 기초자료를 확보하고자 국내의 한지형 및 난지형 마늘 주산지로부터 수집된 마늘 및 중국산 마늘의 물리적 특성, 향기성분과 항균활성을 비교 분석하였다. 마늘 구의 폭은 난지형 마늘이 50mm 이상으로 한지형 마늘에 비하여 넓었으며 평균 인편수도 난지형 마늘에서 6.38~9.31개로 더 많았다. 마늘의 표면색 중 L값은 80.73~87.40의 범위였으며, a값은 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 없었고, b값은 남해산과 무안산에서 가장 낮아 각각 $20.97{\pm}1.20$과 $20.91{\pm}1.62$였으며, 제주산이 $26.38{\pm}2.08$로 가장 높았다. 마늘의 향기성분을 분석한 결과 총 25~30개의 피크를 얻었으며, 이 중 GC-MS로 17종의 화합물을 동정할 수 있었고, 동정된 화합물 중 황화합물이 15종으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 마늘의 향기성분을 총 피크면적비로 계산한 결과 diallyl disulfide는 검출된 총 화합물 중 34.90~60.54%로써 타성분에 비해 월등히 높은 함량이었는데 중국산에서 가장 높게 검출되었으며 무안산에서 그 함량이 가장 낮았다. 다음으로 diallyl trisulfide가 17.55~38.72%였다. Strep. mutans, B. subtilis, E. coti, V. parahaemolyticus, Asp. flavus, C. albicans에 대해 항균활성을 실험한 결과 모든 마늘 시료에서 E. coli와 C. albicans에 대해 비교적 활성이 높았으며, 전체적으로 활성이 높았던 태안, 제주 및 남해마늘을 농도별로 가하여 항균활성을 실험한 결과 시료의 첨가량이 증가할수록 항균활성도 증가하였으며, 남해산 마늘에서 가장 항균활성이 높았다.

Keywords

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