Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Promoted Growth of Maize by the Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from North-east China

  • Wu, Hai-Yan (College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University) ;
  • Wang, Li-Chun (Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Center, Jilin Academy of agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Gao, Xing-Ai (Institute of Rural Energy, Jilin Academy of agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jin, Rong-De (Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Center, Jilin Academy of agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Fan, Zuo-Wei (Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Center, Jilin Academy of agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Kil-Yong (Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Center, Jilin Academy of agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Zhao, Lan-Po (College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University)
  • Received : 2011.01.12
  • Accepted : 2011.02.18
  • Published : 2011.02.28
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Abstract

A strain of phosphate solubilizing bacterium was isolated from rhizosphere and identified as Burkholderia sp. by 16S-rRNA gene sequence analyses. The bacterium was found to release gluconic acid and the solubilization of hydroxyapatite in the liquid medium by a significant drop in pH to 3.7 from an initial pH 7.0. The soluble-P concentration continuously increased during the incubation periods and the total amount of soluble P released in culture filtrate was detected at 990 mg $L^{-1}$ after 10 days of inoculation. Most promoted maize growth was found in the standard NPK (240-120-120 kg $ha^{-1}$) soil inoculation with Burkholderia sp. (Twenty milliliters/plant, 106 CFU) and also in the absence of Burkholderia sp. inoculation, the soil amended with only 2/3 levels of P gave significant higher plant yield compared to 1/3 levels of P or without P supplementation.

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References

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