A Study on Design of an Effective Micromixer using Horizontal and Vertical Multi-mixing (HVM) Flow Motion

상하좌우 복합유동 유도를 통한 고효율 HVM 마이크로 믹서 설계에 관한 연구

  • Yoo, Won-Sui (Department of Precision Engineering, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Jin (Department of Precision Engineering, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Seok-Hoon (Department of Precision Engineering, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Pan-Guen (Department of Precision Engineering, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Park, Sang-Hu (School of Mechanical Engineering, ERC/NSDM, Pusan National Univ.)
  • 유원설 (부산대학교 기계공학부 정밀가공시스템) ;
  • 김성진 (부산대학교 기계공학부 정밀가공시스템) ;
  • 강석훈 (부산대학교 기계공학부 정밀가공시스템) ;
  • 김판근 (부산대학교 기계공학부 정밀가공시스템) ;
  • 박상후 (부산대학교 기계공학부/정밀정형 및 금형가공연구소)
  • Received : 2011.02.28
  • Accepted : 2011.04.11
  • Published : 2011.06.01

Abstract

Subminiature devices such as Lab-on-a-chip and p-TAS(Micro Total Analysis System) have been intensively studied in biotechnology and chemistry, In many cases, a micromixer was widely used to mix different solutions for synthesizing novel materials. However, in microfluidic system, there is generally a laminar flow under very small Reynolds number so it is difficult to mix each solution perfectly. To settle this problem, we propose a new mixing mechanism which generates a horizontal and vertical multi-mixing (HVM) flow for effective mixing within a short mixing section. We evaluated the proposed mechanism using CFD analysis, and the results showed that the HVM mechanism had a relative high-effectiveness comparing to the existing methods.

Keywords

References

  1. Chakraborty, S., "Microfluidics and Microfabrication," Springer, pp. 135-145, 2010.
  2. Lim, T. W., Son, Y., Yang, D. Y., Lee, D. H., Lee, D. P. and Park, S. H., "Nano/micro combined process for the fabrication of 3D micro-channels," Proc. of KSPE Spring Conference, pp. 175-176, 2007.
  3. Lim, T. W., Son, Y., Jeong, Y. J., Yang, D. Y., Kong, H. J., Lee, K. S., Park, S. J. and Kim, D. P., "Fabrication of a crossing manifold micro-mixer built-in a micro-channel," Proc. of KSPE Autumn Conference, pp. 607-608, 2009.
  4. Stroock, A. D., Dertinger, S. K. W., Ajdari, A., Mezi, I., Stone, H. A. and Whitesides, G. M., "Chaotic Mixer for Microchannels," Science, Vol. 295, pp. 647-651, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1066238
  5. Lee, S. W., Kim, D. S., Lee, S. S. and Kwon, T. H., "A split and recombination micromixer fabricated in a PDMS three-dimensional structure," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 1067-1072, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/16/5/027
  6. Jeon, N. L., Dertinger, S. K., Chiu, W. D. T., Choi, I. S., Stroock, A. D. and Whitesides, G. M., "Generation of solution and surface gradients using microfluidic systems," Langmuir, Vol. 16, No. 22, pp. 8311-8316, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1021/la000600b
  7. Wang, H., Iovenitti, P., Harvey E. and Masood, S., "Numerical investigation of mixing in microchannels with patterned grooves," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 801-808, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/13/6/302
  8. Fuard, D., Tzvetkova-Chevolleau, T., Decossas, S., Tracqui, P. and Schiavone, P., "Optimization of polydi- methyl-siloxane (PDMS) substrates for studying cellular adhesion and motility," Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 85, No. 5-6, pp. 1289-1293, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2008.02.004
  9. Mark, J. E., "Polymer Data Handbook," Oxford University Press, pp. 430-431, 1999.