Tension Estimation of Tire using Neural Networks and DOE

신경회로망과 실험계획법을 이용한 타이어의 장력 추정

  • Lee, Dong-Woo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A Univ.) ;
  • Cho, Seok-Swoo (Department of Vehicle Engineering, Kangwon National Univ.)
  • Received : 2011.02.25
  • Accepted : 2011.04.25
  • Published : 2011.07.01

Abstract

It takes long time in numerical simulation because structural design for tire requires the nonlinear material property. Neural networks has been widely studied to engineering design to reduce numerical computation time. The numbers of hidden layer, hidden layer neuron and training data have been considered as the structural design variables of neural networks. In application of neural networks to optimize design, there are a few studies about arrangement method of input layer neurons. To investigate the effect of input layer neuron arrangement on neural networks, the variables of tire contour design and tension in bead area were assigned to inputs and output for neural networks respectively. Design variables arrangement in input layer were determined by main effect analysis. The number of hidden layer, the number of hidden layer neuron and the number of training data and so on have been considered as the structural design variables of neural networks. In application to optimization design problem of neural networks, there are few studies about arrangement method of input layer neurons. To investigate the effect of arrangement of input neurons on neural network learning tire contour design parameters and tension in bead area were assigned to neural input and output respectively. Design variables arrangement in input layer was determined by main effect analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, S. R., Sung, K. D., Kim, J. K. and Cho, C. T., "A Study on Applicaion of Artificial Neural Network and Orthogonal Array for Performance Estimation of Tire," Proc. of the KSAE Spring Meeting, Vol. II, pp. 1031-1036, 2006.
  2. Cho, J. R., Shin, S. W. and Yoo, W. S., "Crown Shape Optimization for Enhancing Tire Wear Performance by ANN," Computers & Structures, Vol. 83, No. 12- 13, pp. 920-933, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.11.011
  3. Cho, J. R., Shin, S. W., Jeong, H. S., Kim, N. J. and Kim, K. W., "Optimum Design of Tire Crown Contour Utilizing Neural Network," Transactions of KSME A, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 2142-2149, 2002.
  4. Lee, S. H., Kang, D. C., Lee, C. and Kang, M. J., "Structural Design of Artificial Neural Network using DOE," Proc. of KSPE Spring Conference, pp. 536- 540, 1996.
  5. An, J. H., Ko, D. C., Lee, C. J. and Kim, B. M., "Springback Compensation of Sheet Metal Bending Process Based on DOE & ANN," Transactions of KSME A, Vol. 32, No. 11, pp. 990-996, 2008.
  6. Lee, D. W. and Cho, S. S., "Optimization of Vertical Roller Mill by Using Artificial Neural Networks," Transactions of KSME A, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 813-820, 2010.
  7. Heo, H. S., Shim, J. S. and Shon, W. H., "Experimental Comparative Analysis and Subjective Evaluation on the Handling Stability Characteristics of Passenger Cars," Journal of KSAE, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 30-40, 1995.
  8. ABAQUS Korea, "ABAQUS Analysis User's Manual, Version6.5," 2005.
  9. Park, S. H., "Modern Design of Experiments," Minyoungsa Press, 2001.
  10. Minitab Inc., "MINITAB Release 14," 2003.
  11. McKay, M. D., Beckman, R. J. and Conover, W. J., "A Comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code," Technometrics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 239-245, 1979.
  12. Mehrotra, K. G., Kohan, K. and Ranka, S., "Bounds on the number of samples needed for neural network," IEEE Transanction on Neural Networks, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 548-558, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.97932
  13. Oh, C. S., 2000, "Neuro computer," Naeha Press, pp. 213-214, 2000.
  14. Wasserman, P. D., "Neural computing," Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 53-54, 1989.
  15. Rogers, J. L., "Simulating Structural Analysis with Neural Network," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 252-265, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(252)
  16. Poliak, E. I., Shim, M. K., Kim, G. S. and Choo, W. Y., "Application of Linear Regression Analysis in Accuracy Assessment of Rolling Force Calculations," Metals and Materials, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 1047-1056, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03025975
  17. Yoon, J. E. and Kang, K. I., "Prediction of the Compressive Strength of Recyled Aggregate Concrete by Data Mining Technique," Architectural Research, Vol. 21, No. 10, pp. 119-126, 2005.
  18. Hong, S. H. and Shin, K. S., "Using GA based Input Selection Method for Artificial Neural Network Modeling: Application to Bankruptcy Prediction," J. of Intelligence and Information Systems, Vol. 9, No. 69, pp. 227-249, 2003.