DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Brown Rice Flour on Muffin Quality

현미분말 첨가에 의한 머핀의 품질 증진 효과

  • 정경임 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조은경 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.04.20
  • Accepted : 2011.06.17
  • Published : 2011.07.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the qualities of muffins with 20, 40, and 60% brown rice flour (BRF). The muffins containing 20, 40, and 60% BRF were lower than control muffins (made with regular flour) in weight, height, pH, and moisture content. No significant differences were observed between BRF muffins in weight and moisture content; however, height and pH decreased with increasing amounts of BRF added (p<0.05). The moisture content of control muffins decreased after storage at $30^{\circ}C$ and was not significantly different than BRF muffins (p>0.05). The hardness and resilience in the controls were higher than BRF muffins, but increasing the amount of BRF added in muffins increased both hardness and resilience (p<0.05). The cohesiveness and springiness in the controls were higher than in BRF muffins and decreased with increasing the amount of BRF added to muffins (p<0.05). The gumminess and chewiness in muffins with BRF were higher than controls and were increased when the amount of BRF added in muffins was increased (p<0.05). However, the adhesiveness of the samples was not significantly different (p>0.05). In sensory evaluation, the external color in muffins with 20% BRF and the internal color in controls were the highest (p<0.05). The taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability were the highest in muffins with 60% BRF (p<0.05). The antioxidant activities, DPPH radical scavenging, and superoxide dismutase-like activity of muffins were increased with increasing the amount of BRF added to muffins (p<0.05).

본 연구에서는 머핀의 품질향상을 위한 기능성 천연소재의 개발을 위해 현미분말을 0, 20, 40, 60% 농도로 첨가하여 제조한 머핀의 품질특성을 살펴보았다. 머핀의 중량은 대조군이 높았으나 현미분말 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었고, 높이와 pH 또한 대조군이 높았던 반면 현미분말 첨가군은 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다(p<0.05). 현미분말 첨가 머핀 수분함량의 측정결과는 제조 직후 대조군이 현미분말 첨가 머핀보다 높았지만, $30^{\circ}C$에서 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 수분함량은 대조군과 현미분말 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다(p<0.05). 경도와 복원성은 대조군이 높았고 현미분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 높아졌으며, 응집성, 탄력성은 대조군이 높았으며 현미분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌다(p<0.05). 이에 반해 검성과 씹힘성은 대조군이 낮았고 현미분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 높았으며, 부착성은 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과 외부색은 20% 첨가군이, 내부색은 대조군이 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), 맛, 향, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도는 60% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 현미분말 첨가 머핀의 항산화활성을 측정한 결과는 현미분말 첨가 농도가 증가할수록 DPPH radical 소거능과 SOD 유사활성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 현미를 첨가할 경우 관능특성 및 기능성을 개선하여 품질향상에 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났는데 이는 현미를 이용한 기능성식품 개발의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lim SY. 2008. Inhibitory effects of methanol extracts from Korean Orysa sartiva and Coix lachryma-jobi var. mayuen on mutagenicity and growth of human cancer cells. J Life Sci 18: 1415-1419. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.10.1415
  2. Lee SM, Joo NM. 2007. The optimization of muffin with the addition dried sweet pumpkin powder. J Korean Diet Assoc 13: 368-378.
  3. Lee MH, Oh MS. 2006. Quality characteristics of cookies with brown rice flour. Korean J Food Culture 21: 685-694.
  4. Kim MH, Shin MS. 2003. Quality characteristics of bread made with brown rice flours of different preparations. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 19: 136-143.
  5. Narayan YS, Nair PM. 1990. Metabolism, enzymology and possible roles of $\gamma$-aminobutyrate in higher plants. Phytochemisty 29: 367-375 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85081-P
  6. Omori MT, Tano J, Okamoto T, Tsushida T, Higuchi MM. 1987. Effect of anaerobically treated tea on blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 61: 1449-1451. https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.61.1449
  7. Woo KS, Chun AR, Oh SK, Kim KJ, Kim DJ, Yang CI, Kim YG, Kim JH, Jeong SJ. 2010. Antioxidant and antitumor activities of ethanol extracts from unhulled and hulled rice hiami (Oryza sativa L. cv. hiami). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 179-185. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.2.179
  8. Jeon SY, Jeong SH, Kim HC, Kim MR. 2002. Sensory characteristics of functional muffin prepared with ferulic acid and ρ-hydroxybenzoic acid. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18: 476-481.
  9. Kang BR, Park MJ, Lee HS. 2006. Germination dependency of antioxidative activities in brown rice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 389-394. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.4.389
  10. Im JG, Kim YS, Ha TY. 1998. Effect of sorghum flour addition on the quality characteristics of muffin. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 1158-1162.
  11. Johnson FCS. 1990. Characteristics of muffins containing various levels of waxy rice flour. Cereal Chem 67: 114-119.
  12. Alpers L, Sawyer-Morse MK. 1996. Eating quality of banana nut muffins and oatmeal cookies made with ground flaxseed. J Am Diet Assoc 96: 794-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00219-2
  13. Clark R, Hohnson S. 2002. Sensory acceptability of foods with added lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) kernel fiber using pre-set criteria. J Food Sci 76: 356-362.
  14. Kim KH, Lee SY, Yook HS. 2009. Quality characteristics of muffins prepared with flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata L. var. spontanea Max. wils.) fruit powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38: 750-756. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.6.750
  15. Vasantha Rupasinghe HP, Wang L, Huber GM, Pitts NL. 2008. Effect of baking on dietary fiber and phenolics of muffins incorporated with apple skin powder. Food Chem 107: 1217-1224.
  16. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1198-1200.
  17. Marklund S, Marklund G. 1974. Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the antioxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47: 469-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  18. Joo SJ, Kim KS, Uoon HS, Hong JS, Kim SJ. 2004. Quality characteristics on sprouted brown rice-bread added with pumpkin powder. Korean J Food Preserv 11: 503-507.
  19. Park SH, Lim SI. 2007. Quality characteristics of muffin added red yeast rice flour. Korean J Food Technol 39: 272-275.
  20. Ju JE, Nam YH, Lee KA. 2006. Quality characteristics of sponge cakes with wheat-rice composite flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22: 923-929.
  21. Kim MH, Shin MS. 2003. Quality characteristics of bread made with brown rice flours of different preparations. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 19: 136-143.
  22. Choi JH. 2001. Quality characteristics of the bread with sprouted brown rice flour. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 323-328.
  23. Kim DJ, Oh SK, Yoon MR, Chun AR, Hong HC, Lee JS, Kim YK. 2010. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activities of the 70% ethanol extracts from brown and milled rice by cultivar. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 467-473. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.3.467
  24. Yang SM, Kang MJ, Kim SH, Shin JH, Sung NJ. 2010. Quality characteristics of functional muffins containing black garlic extract powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 26: 737-744.
  25. Jung KI, Choi YJ, Cho EK. 2010. Effect of Ecklonia cava hot water extracts on shelf-life and quality of muffin. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 1672-1677. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.11.1672

Cited by

  1. Quality Characteristics of Muffins Containing Wheat Sprout Powder vol.44, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.5.784
  2. Quality Characteristics of Muffins Supplemented with Freeze-Dried Apricot Powder vol.42, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.6.957
  3. Quality Properties of Sulgi with Different Mixed Ratio of Brown Rice Flour and Germinated Brown Rice Flour vol.29, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.5.591
  4. Quality Characteristics of Muffins Prepared with Freeze Dried-mugwort Powder vol.25, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.4.903
  5. Quality Characteristics of Purple Sweet Potato Muffins Containing Rice Flour vol.19, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.6.833
  6. Quality Characteristics of Muffin Added with Rice Bran vol.19, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.5.681
  7. Quality Characteristics of Muffins Added with Red Ginseng Marc Powder vol.44, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.7.1050
  8. Qualities of Muffins Made with Jujube Powder vol.41, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.12.1792
  9. A Study on Quality Characteristics and Optimized recipe of Muffin with added Acai Berry powder vol.31, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.3.226
  10. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidative Activity of Muffins Added with Coffee Ground Residue Water Extract and Powder vol.45, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.1.076
  11. The Physicochemical Characteristics of Rice Flour with Different Milling Degree of Rice Cultivar "Deuraechan" vol.30, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.2.139
  12. Quality Characteristics of Muffins Added with Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaf Powder vol.45, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.6.872
  13. Quality characteristics of muffins added with Ulmus devidiana powder vol.22, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2013.22.5.519
  14. Quality Characteristics of Muffins by the Addition of Dried Barley Sprout Powder vol.30, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.1.001
  15. Quality characteristics of muffins added with Pholiota adiposa powder vol.21, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.6.815
  16. Quality Characteristics of Muffin Added with Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Powder vol.30, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.5.499
  17. Optimization of Muffin with Opuntia humifusa Powder using Response Surface Methodology vol.25, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.4.911
  18. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Muffins containing Lemongrass Powder vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.5.794
  19. Physicochemical Characteristics of the Muffin Added Glutinous and Non-glutinous Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Powder vol.25, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.3.490
  20. Quality Characteristics of Muffins containing Akebia quinata Leaves Powder vol.26, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.4.879
  21. Teff (Eragrostis tef) 분말을 첨가한 Gluten-free 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성 비교 vol.30, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.3.501
  22. 밀가루를 대체한 다양한 종류의 쌀가루 머핀의 품질특성 및 항산화 효과 vol.49, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2017.49.5.567
  23. 두류와 밀 혼합 가루로 제조된 머핀의 품질 특성 vol.49, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2017.49.6.638
  24. Physico-chemical and Affective Properties of Bagel Made with Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) Powder vol.34, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.6.569
  25. Quality characteristics of muffin added with Elaeagnus multiflora powder vol.26, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2019.26.1.74
  26. Study on the Quality Characteristics of Cupcakes Made with Green Banana Powder vol.29, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2019.4.29.2.89
  27. Muffins enriched with dietary fiber from kimchi by‐product: Baking properties, physical–chemical properties, and consumer acceptance vol.7, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1020
  28. Effect of Hibiscus Powder(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on the Quality of Muffins vol.30, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2019.30.4.517
  29. 반응표면분석법을 이용한 연자육 분말 첨가 찹쌀머핀의 품질 특성 및 최적화 vol.26, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14373/jkda.2020.26.1.1
  30. 발효강황 첨가 머핀의 항산화적·감각적 품질 특성 vol.35, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2020.35.1.117