Simple Rumenotomy for Removing Foreign Bodies in Himalayan Tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus)

  • 투고 : 2011.04.18
  • 심사 : 2011.04.26
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

Seven male Himalayan tahrs were strongly assumed to have accidently fed on foreign bodies in 2007. At the time, zoo caretakers witnessed missing fence padding, such as carpet, plastic awning, and ropes. The incident occurred the morning after the items had been set up to protect indigenous, wild long-tailed gorals from self injury caused by head butting the steel fence. Adult male Himalayan tahrs were obviously suspected of mostly eating the paddings mainly composed of carpet, thin and long plastic awning, and ropes. Even though they had not shown digestive problems, surgery was determined necessary in order to remove any indigestible foreign bodies. Left flank rumenotomy was conducted on seven male Himalayan tahrs from April to May, 2011. After anesthesia with xylazine, rumenotomy was performed on a concrete floor, with legs and head secured by ropes. No access to water and hay prior to operation for two days was needed to make the surgical procedure done quickly. Two sheets of small hand towels protecting against inflow of ruminal contents were beneficial during surgery. Antibiotics were administered intramuscularly for seven days. No abscesses at the surgical site were found after surgery. Like domestic ruminants, wild ruminants also ingest metalic or non-metalic, indigestible foreign bodies by accident. Therefore, simplified rumenotomy must be developed to apply to those wild animals to lengthen their longevity and to advance the quality of life in captivity. This case report is the first showing how to perform rumenotomy of Himalayan tahr, a wild ruminant, in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Adamu SS, Zira GI, Egwu GO and Dilli HK. 1993. A simplified polythene drape technique for reducing post-rumenotomy complications in goats. Small. Rum. Res. 9:389-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(93)90016-B
  2. Agnew DW, Barbiers RB, Poppenga RH and Watson GL. 1999. Zinc toxicosis in a captive striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena). J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 30:431-434.
  3. Beroza GA, Barclay WP, McDonald SE and Ott JE. 1981. Manual retrieval of a gastric foreign body in an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 179:1286-1288.
  4. Carpenter JW, Andrews GA and Beyer WN. 2004. Zinc toxicosis in a free-flying trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinators). J. Wildl. Dis. 40:769-774. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-40.4.769
  5. Davis MR, Langan JN, Mylniczenko ND, Benson K, Lamberski L and Ramer J. 2009. Colonic obstruction in three captive reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulate). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 40:181-188. https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0102.1
  6. Dehghani SN and Ghadrdani AM. 1995. Bovine rumenotomy: Comparison of four surgical techniques. Can. Vet. J. 36:693-697.
  7. Droual R, Meteyer CU and Galey FD. 1991. Zinc toxicosis due to ingestion of a penny in a gray-headed chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps). Avian. Dis. 35:1007-1011. https://doi.org/10.2307/1591645
  8. Geehan AM, Amel OB and Shnain H. 2006. Comparative study of two rumenotomy techniques in goats. Surg. J. 1:9-13.
  9. Hailat N, Nouh S, Al-Darraji A, Lafi S, Al-Ani F and Al-Majali A. 1997. Prevalence and pathology of foreign bodies (plastics) in Awassi sheep in Jordan. Small. Rum. Res. 24:43-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(96)00938-8
  10. Haven ML, Wichtel JJ, Bristol DG, Fetrow JF and Spears JW. 1992. Effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on postoperative complications after rumenotomy in cattle. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200:1332-1335.
  11. Horney FD. 1966. Anesthesia in the bovine. Can. Vet. Jour. 7:224-230.
  12. Igbokwe IO, Kolo MY and Egwu GO. 2003. Rumen impaction in sheep with indigestible foreign bodies in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Small. Rum. Res. 49:141-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00074-9
  13. Ismail ZB, Al-Majali A and Al-Qudah K. 2007. Clinical and surgical findings and outcome following rumenotomy in adult dairy cattle affected with recurrent rumen tympany associated with non-metallic foreign bodies. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2:66-71. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2007.66.71
  14. Murray S, Tell LA and Bush M. 1997. Zinc toxicosis in a Celebes ape (Macaca nigra) following ingestion of pennies. J. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 28:101-104.
  15. Wirtschafter MZ. 1977. Successful recovery of a foreign body from the forestomach of a dolphin by peroral endoscopy. Gastrointest. Endosc. 23:156-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(77)73624-7
  16. Yong HY, Park JE, Kim MA, Bae BS, Kim SD, Ha YH, Oh CS, Kim DH, Kim MH, Yoo MH, Jeong YJ and Ro SC. 2010b. Transcervical or laparoscopic insemination of frozenthawed semen in estrus-synchronized Himalayan tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus). J. Emb. Trans. 25:291-295.
  17. Yong HY. 2010a. Comparison of female reproductive systems in Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) and Corriedale sheep (Ovis aries). J. Emb. Trans. 25:85-87.