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Effect on Identification of Irradiated Wheat and Soybean by the Full-overlapped Gravitational Field Energy(FGFE) Treatment

중첩중력에너지가 방사선 조사된 밀과 대두의 판별특성에 미치는 영향

  • Oh, Sang-Lyong (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jae-Jun (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Joong-Ho (School of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Je (The Asia Pacific Earth-Life Environment Remediation Association)
  • 오상룡 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 안재준 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 권중호 (경북대학교 식품공학부) ;
  • 김학제 ((사)아시아태평양지구생명환경개선협회)
  • Received : 2010.12.08
  • Accepted : 2011.06.03
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in identification markers of irradiated foods after treatment of the full-overlapped gravitational field energy (FGFE). Wheat and soybean samples were irradiated at 0-5 kGy of Co-60 gamma energy, and analyzed for photostimulated and thermo luminescence characteristics (PSL and TL) and sprouting rate at 0 and 6th month after FGFE treatment. As a screening method for irradiated samples, PSL photon counts (PCs) for the non-irradiated samples appeared negative (<700 PCs), while irradiated samples gave positive (>5,000 PCs). But FGFE-treated irradiated samples appeared intermediate (700-5,000 PCs), showing decreased PCs during storage. The TL analysis on irradiated samples exhibited glow curve peaks in range of $150-200^{\circ}C$ and TL ratio ($TL_1/TL_2$) was also >0.1. Therefore, identification of irradiated samples was possible using thermoluminescence. But the glow curve range of FGFE-treated irradiated samples shifted from $150-200^{\circ}C$ to $180-230^{\circ}C$ and TL intensity was decreased 37-60% resulting from FGFE treatment. After 6 months of storage, all the samples showed a decrease in TL intensity, but identification was still possible. The sprouting rate of irradiated samples decreased by about 72%, whereas that of FGFE-treated irradiated samples showed by about 85%, as compared to non-irradiated samples. More detailed study is required to investigate sprouting phenomena for FGFE-treated samples.

중첩에너지(FGFE)가 방사선조사식품의 판별 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자, 밀과 대두를 시료로 0-5 kGy의 감마선을 조사한 다음 FGFE 처리된 시료의 발광특성(광자극발광, 열발광)과 발아율의 변화를 처리직후와 6개월 저장 후 비교하였다. 조사식품의 스크리닝 방법으로서 두 시료에 대한 광자극발광(PSL) 분석 결과, 비 조사 시료(0 kGy)는 모두 700 photon counts/min 이하의 음성(negative)을 나타내었고, 1 kGy 이상 조사시료는 5,000 photon counts/min 이상의 양성(positive)을 나타내엇다. 그러나 FGFE 처리된 조사시료는 모두 700-5,000 사이의 중간값(intermediate)을 나타내어 FGFE 처리는 조사시료의 광자극 발광을 유의적으로 감소시켰으며, 6개월 저장 후에도 유사한 결과가 유지되었다. 조사식품의 판별확증방법으로서 두 시료에 대한 열발광(TL) 분석 결과, 조사시료와 조사 후 FGFE 처리시료 모두 $150-250^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 발광곡선이 나타났고, TL ratio ($TL_1/TL_2$) 또한 0.1 이상을 보여 조사여부 판별에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 그러나 발광곡선의 온도범위는 FGFE 처리에 따라 $150-200^{\circ}C$에서 $180-230^{\circ}C$로 shift 현상이 나타났으며, 조사시료의 TL 강도 또한 FGFE 처리로써 37-60%의 감소를 보였다. 저장 6개월 후에는 모든 시료구에서 TL 강도가 다소 감소하였으나 조사여부의 판별은 가능하였다. 밀과 대두의 발아율에서 조사시료(5 kGy)는 비 조사 시료 대비 72%를 나타내었으나 FGFE 처리로써 85%로 증가되었다. 저장 6개월 후 조사시료(5 kGy)의 발아율은 63%로 감소하였으나, 조사 후 FGFE 처리시료는 91%의 발아율 증가를 나타내어 이에 대한 보다 구체적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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