Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Kinematic Analysis of 100-m Women's Hurdlers at IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011

2011 대구세계육상선수권대회 여자 100m 허들 선수들의 운동학적 분석

  • Ryu, Jae-Kyun (Department of Coaching, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Young-Jin (Department of Golf Management, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ryu, Ji-Seon (Department of Health & Exercise Science, College of Sport for Life, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sam (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Hwang, Won-Seob (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Kyoon (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Yoon, Suk-Hoon (Department of Community Sport, College of Sport for Life, Korea National Sport University)
  • 류재균 (경희대학교 체육대학 스포츠지도학과) ;
  • 박영진 (경희대학교 체육대학 골프경영학과) ;
  • 류지선 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 스포츠건강관리학과) ;
  • 김태삼 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 황원섭 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 박상균 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 윤석훈 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 사회체육학과)
  • Received : 20110931
  • Accepted : 2011.12.23
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinematic characteristics of the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ hurdle clearances during the final of the 100-m hurdles event at the IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011. To this end, the hurdling motions of the top 4 ranked female hurdlers in the competition were analyzed. A total of 12 cameras were used to record their motions, with a sampling frequency of 120 Hz. The cameras were calibrated using $11{\times}2{\times}1\;m$ control objects that covered all of the lanes ($1^{st}{\sim}8^{th}$ lanes). After analyzing all the data, we arrived at the following results. For the take-off phase, a negative relationship between the take-off time (CT) and athlete's rank was found. In addition, the average distances from the hurdle to take-off (L1) were shown to be 2.23 m and 2.17 m for the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ hurdles, respectively. For the distance from the hurdle to landing (L2), Pearson ($1^{st}$ rank) and Carruthers($2^{nd}$ rank) showed inconsistent patterns whereas Harper ($3^{rd}$ rank) and Porter ($4^{th}$ rank) showed consistent patterns. All althetes revealed similar 3 steps patterns between hurdles, which consisted of a shorter $1^{st}$ step, longer $2^{nd}$ step and shorter $3^{rd}$ step.

Keywords

References

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