Estimation of energy self-sufficiency in municipal wastewater treatment plant using photovoltaic power simulated by azimuth and hydrophilic coating

방위각과 초친수코팅에 따른 태양광발전량 시뮬레이션과 하수처리장 에너지자립율 산정

  • 안영섭 (코오롱건설 기술연구센터) ;
  • 김성태 (코오롱건설 기술연구센터) ;
  • 강지훈 (코오롱건설 기술연구센터) ;
  • 채규정 (코오롱건설 기술연구센터) ;
  • 윤종호 (한밭대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2011.12.06
  • Accepted : 2011.12.26
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

This paper presents energy self-sufficiency simulated in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) by adopting solar energy production systems that were simulated by varying azimuth and super-hydrophilic coating on the surface of photovoltaic (PV). Relative to the national average energy consumption in WWTPs, the employment of 100 kW PV system was simulated to achieve 2.75% of energy self-sufficiency. The simulated results suggested that the installation of PVs toward South or Southwest would produce the highest energy self-sufficiency in WWTPs. When super-hydrophilic coating was employed in the conventional PV, 5% of additional solar energy production was achievable as compared to uncoated conventional PV. When 100 kW of PV system was installed in a future test-bed site, Kihyeung Respia WWTP located in Yongin, South Korea, the energy self-sufficiency by solar power was simulated to be 1.77%. The simulated solar power production by azimuth and super-hydrophilic coating will be useful reference for practitioners in designing the solar PV systems in the WWTPs.

Keywords

References

  1. 환경부(2010). 하수처리시설 에너지 자립화 기본계획, 환경부 생활하수과.
  2. 박완순 외(2007). 하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 소수력 발전(2007), 한국설비기술협회지 설비/공조 냉동 위생, Vol. 24, No. 10. P 57-61.
  3. 신현준 외(2000). 하수처리장의 하수열원을 이용한 냉난방시스템. 공기조화 냉동공학회, 하계학술발표대회 논문집, No. 214, P 1383-1389.
  4. 안영섭 외(2010). 5kW급 투광형 박막 BIPV시스템의 실증연구, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 30, No. 4, P 29-35
  5. 박경은 외(2009). 12kW급 건물일체형 태양광 발전시스템 사례분석, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 29, No. 1, P 18-23
  6. 박세준 외(2009). 건물통합형 30kW태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 효율적 운전관리에 관한 연구, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, Vol. 28, No. 3, P 15-20
  7. 이강록 외(2006). 주택지붕용 2kWp BIPV시스템의 성능실험 및 전기 부하 감당에 관한 연구", Vol. 26, No. 1, P 13-19
  8. 정대환 외(2002). 초발수.발유 표면기술. Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. 5, No. 3.
  9. Boyle, G. (2004). Renewable energy power for a sustainable future. Oxford University Press, English.
  10. Hand, J.W. (2009). The ESP-r Cookbook: Strategies for deploying virtual representations of the build environment, ver 1.0. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow. UK.
  11. Son, J., Kundu, S., Verma, L.K., Sakhuja, Danner, A.J. (2011). A practical superhydrophilic self-cleaning and antireflective surface for outdoor photovoltaic applications. Solar Energy Materials & Solar cells (in press).