DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Densification and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Containing Lu2O3-SiO2 Additives

Lu2O3-SiO2계 소결조제를 포함하는 Silicon Nitride의 소결 특성 및 기계적 거동

  • Lee, Sea-Hoon (Engineering Ceramics Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science) ;
  • Jo, Chun-Rae (Engineering Ceramics Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science) ;
  • Park, Young-Jo (Engineering Ceramics Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science) ;
  • Ko, Jae-Woong (Engineering Ceramics Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science) ;
  • Kim, Hai-Doo (Engineering Ceramics Research Group, Korea Institute of Materials Science)
  • 이세훈 (한국 기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 엔지니어링세라믹연구그룹) ;
  • 조춘래 (한국 기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 엔지니어링세라믹연구그룹) ;
  • 박영조 (한국 기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 엔지니어링세라믹연구그룹) ;
  • 고재웅 (한국 기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 엔지니어링세라믹연구그룹) ;
  • 김해두 (한국 기계연구원 부설 재료연구소 엔지니어링세라믹연구그룹)
  • Received : 2011.08.12
  • Accepted : 2011.09.07
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Gas pressure sintering (GPS) of reaction bonded silicon nitride (RBSN) was performed using $Lu_2O_3-SiO_2$ additive and the properties were compared with those of specimens prepared using high purity $Si_3N_4$ powder. The relative density of RBSN and compacted $Si_3N_4$ powder were 68.9 and 47.1%, and total linear shrinkage after sintering at $1900^{\circ}C$ were 14.8 and 42.9%, respectively. High nitrogen partial pressure (5MPa) was required during sintering at $1900^{\circ}C$ in order to prevent the decomposition of the nitride and to promote the formation of SiC. The relative density and 4-point bending strength of RBSN and $Si_3N_4$ powder compact were 97.7%, 954MPa and 98.2%, 792MPa, respectively, after sintering at $1900^{\circ}C$. The sintered RBSN also showed high fracture toughness of 9.2MPam$^{1/2}$.

Keywords

References

  1. B. T. Lee, J. H. Yoo, and H. D. Kim, "Microstructural Characterization of GPSed-RBSN and $GPSed-Si_3N_4$ Ceramics," Mater. Trans. JIM, 41 [2] 312-6 (2000). https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans1989.41.312
  2. N. Hirosaki, Y. Yamamoto, T. Nishimura, and M. Mitomo, "Phase Relationship in the $Si_3N_4-SiO_2-Lu_2O_3$ System," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85 [11] 2861-63 (2002).
  3. S. Guo, N. Hirosaki, Y. Yamamoto, T. Nishimura, Y. Kitami, and M. Mitomo, "Microstructural Characterization and Hightemperature Strength of Hot-pressed Silicon Nitride Ceramics with $Lu_2O_3$ Additives," Phil. Mag. Lett., 83 [6] 357-65 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/0950083031000119172
  4. P. F. Becher, G. S. Painter, N. Shibata, S. B. Waters, and H. T. Lin, "Effects of Rare-earth (RE) Intergranular Adsorption on the Phase Transformation, Microstructure Evolution, and Mechanical Properties in Silicon Nitride with $Re_2O_3$ + MgO Additives: Re-La, Gd, and Lu," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 [7] 2328-36 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02448.x
  5. J. Peng, "Thermochemisrty and Constitution of Precursor-derived Si-(B-)C-N Ceramics," pp.104-10, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, 2002.
  6. H. D. Kim, B. D. Han, D. S. Park, B. T. Lee, and P. F. Becher, "Novel Two-step Sintering Process to Obtain a Bimodal Microstructure in Silicon Nitride," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85 [1] 245-52 (2002).
  7. http://vestaceramics.net/sicomill.html
  8. M. Mueller, W. Bauer, and R. Knitter, "Processing of Microcomponents Made of Sintered Reaction-bonded Silicon Nitride (SRBSN). Part 1: Factors Influencing the Reaction-bonding Process," Ceram. Inter., 35 [7] 2577-85 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.02.013
  9. J. F. Yang, S. Y. Shan, R. Janssen, G. Schneider, T. Ohji, and S. Kanzaki, "Synthesis of Fibrous ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ Structured Porous Ceramics using Carbothermal Nitridation of Silica," Acta Mater., 53 [10] 2981-90 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.011
  10. A. J. Moulson, "Reaction-bonded Silicon Nitride: Its Formation and Properties," J. Mater. Sci., 14 [5] 1017-51 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00561287
  11. T. Yamada, "Preparation and Evaluation of Sinterable Silicon Nitride Powder by Imide Decomposition Method," Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 72 [5] 99-119 (1993).
  12. R. M. German, Particle Packing Characteristics, pp. 57-182, Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, 1989.
  13. S. K. Biswas and F. L. Riley, "Gas Pressure Sintering of Silicon Nitride Powder Coated with $Al_2O_3$ and $TiO_2$," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 86 [2] 212-16 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb00001.x
  14. Y. J. Park, S. H. Lee, W. K. Jang, C. B. Yoon, and C. S. Yoon, "The High Dernsity Sintering of Green-emitting ${\beta}-SiAlON:Eu$ Ceramic Plate Phosphor," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 47 [6] 503-8 (2010). https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.503

Cited by

  1. Densification of Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride with the Addition of Fine Si Powder - Effects on the Sinterability and Mechanical Properties vol.50, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2013.50.3.218