Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality and Volatile-Flavor Compound Characteristics of Hypsizigus marmoreus

느티만가닥 버섯의 품질 및 휘발성 향기 성분 특성

  • Park, Myoung-Su (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Joong-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Oh, Deog-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 박명수 (강원대학교 바이오산업공학부 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 박중현 (강원대학교 바이오산업공학부 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 오덕환 (강원대학교 바이오산업공학부 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.24
  • Accepted : 2011.07.29
  • Published : 2011.08.30
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Abstract

Hypsizigus marmoreus is a wild mushroom commonly consumed in South Korea due to its beneficial effects on health. In the present study, the general chemical and inorganic-element composition, the total amino acid contents, and the volatile-flavor compounds of H. marmoreus were investigated for food uses. The proximate compositions consisted of 60.1% carbohydrate, 32.0% crude protein, 8.98% moisture, 5.0% ash, and 2.0% crude lipid. The minerals in H. marmoreus were found to be as follows; potassium (429.5 mg), phosphorus (101.9 mg), sodium (20.3 mg), magnesium (54.86 mg), calcium (2.7 mg), zinc (0.8 mg), iron (0.7 mg), manganese (0.2 mg), and copper (0.1 mg), based on 100 g of mushroom dry weight. Seventeen kinds of total amino acids were found in H. marmoreus, with the glutamine acid content being the highest (2,340 mg/100 g), followed by the asparagine, serine, arginine, and leucine contents. The volatile-flavor components of H. marmoreus were collected via simultaneous steam distillation extraction (SDE), and were analyzed via gas chromatography-massspectrophotometry (GC-MS). A total of 17 volatile-flavor compounds were identified, including eight aldehydes, seven alcohols, one acids, and one other compounds. The most abundant compound was 2,3,6-trimethy1 pyridine, which accounted for more than 40% of the total volatiles; other important compounds were 1-octen-3-o1, buty1hydroxytoluene (BHT), isoocty1 phthalate, 3-octanal, 1-undecanol, and 2-amylfuran. These results provide preliminary data for the development of H. marmoreus as an edible food material.

본 연구는 느티만가닥 버섯의 식품학적 이용성 증진을 위한 기초적인 연구로써 느티만가닥 버섯의 일반성분, 아미노산 및 휘발성 향기성분을 분석하였다. 느티만가닥 버섯의 일반성분은 탄수화물이 60.1%, 조단백질 32.0%, 수분 8.98%, 회분 5.0%, 조지방 2.0%의 함양을 보였다. 무기물함량은 건조물 100 g을 기준으로 칼륨 429.5 mg, 인 101.9 mg, 나트륨 20.3 mg, 마그네슘 54.86 mg, 칼슘 2.7 mg, 아연 0.8 mg, 철 0.7 mg, 망간 0.2 mg, 구리 0.1 mg의 함량을 보였다. 느티만가닥 버섯의 총 아미노산 분석 결과 17가지의 아미노산이 분석되었으며, glutamine acid가 2,340 mg/100 g으로 가장 많은 함량을 나타내었다. 연속증류추출장치와 GC-MS를 사용하여 느티만가닥 버섯의 향기성분을 분석한 결과, 8종의 aldehyde류, 7종의 alcohol류, 1종의 acid 류 및 1종의 함황화합물을 비롯하여 총 17종의 향기성분이 확인되었다. 이 중 2,3,6-trimethy1 pyridine이 전체 향기성분의 42.51%를 차지하였고, 1-octen-3-ol, buty1hydroxytoluene (BHT), isoocty1 phthalate, 3-octanal, 1-undecanol, 2-amylfuran 순으로 각각 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 느티만가닥 버섯을 이용한 기능성 식품 및 식품재료로서의 이용성 증진을 위한 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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