DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occurrence of Sweet-potato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Its Response to Insecticide in Gyeonggi Area

경기지역에서 담배가루이의 발생 및 약제반응

  • Lee, Young-Su (Environmental Agricultural Research Division, Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Young (Environmental Agricultural Research Division, Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hong, Soon-Sung (Environmental Agricultural Research Division, Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jungan (Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Hyun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2012.09.02
  • Accepted : 2012.09.29
  • Published : 2012.12.01

Abstract

This study investigated the occurrence of sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci affecting cucumber, eggplant and red pepper, as well as sweet potato species, and its response to insecticides in Gyeonggi province from 2010 to 2011. Sweet potato whitefly is widespread throughout the southern part of Gyeonggi province. Most regional populations of B. tabaci belong to biotype Q having been reported in the south Korea since 2005, but in Goyang mixed populations of two biotypes (B and Q) were found. Survey results of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) disease that was vectored by B. tabaci indicated that this virus disease was not spread throughout the Gyeonggi province. Biotype Q of B. tabaci was found to be resistant to neonicotinoid insecticides, whereas biotype B was highly susceptible to them.

경기지역에서 담배가루이의 발생 및 약제반응을 조사하였다. 담배가루이는 13개 시군에서 발생되었으며, 유전자(16S rRNA, MtCOI) 분석결과, 고양시 일부지역은 biotype B와 Q가 혼재되었으나, 그 밖의 지역에서 2005부터 국내 발생이 보고되었던 biotype Q로 나타났다. 채집곤충 및 기주식물의 total DNA에 대해 PCR을 통한 염기서열 분석과 southern hybridization 분석 결과 모든 지역에서 Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(TYLCV)는 검출되지 않았다. 5개 지역에서 채집한 6 개체군의 담배가루이를 실내사육하면서 유묘검정법으로 성충에 대한 살충제 감수성을 검정한 결과, 지역별로 다소 차이는 있었지만 네오니코티노이드계 약제의 경우 biotype B에게 높은 살충활성을 나타낸 반면 biotype Q에게는 상대적으로 낮은 살충활성을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, G.S., Lee, K.Y. Choi, M.H., Kim, J.W., Kim, G.H., 2001. Effect of temperature and host plant on development and reproduction of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 203-209.
  2. Brown, J.K., 1994. Current status of Bemisia tabaci as a plant pest and virus vector in agroecosystems worldwide. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 42: 3-32
  3. Choi, Y.M., Kim, G.H., 2004. Insecticidal activity of spearmint oil against Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci adults. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 323-328.
  4. Chu, D., Zhang, Y.J., Cong, B., Xu, B.Y., Wu, Q.J., 2004. The invasive mechanism of a world important pest, Bemisia tabaci biotype B. Acta Ent. Sinica 47: 400-406.
  5. Dellaporta, S.L., Wood, J., Hicks, J.B., 1983. A plant DNA preparation: Version II. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 1: 19-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02712670
  6. Edgar, R.C., 2004. MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC Bioinformatics 5: 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-5-113
  7. Helmi, A., 2011. Host-associated population variations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) characterized with random DNA markers. Int. J. Zool. Res. 7: 77-84. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2011.77.84
  8. Kim, C.G., Lee, S.M., Jeong, H.K., Jang, J.K., Lee, C.K., 2009. Impacts and Countermeasures of Climate Change in Korea Agriculture. Research Report. Korea Rural Economic Institute. 256pp.
  9. Kim, H.Y., Lee, Y.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, Y.H., 2008. Comparison on the capability of four predatory mites to prey on the eggs of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 429-433. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.429
  10. Kiritani, K., 2006. Predicting impacts of global warming on population dynamics and distribution of arthropods in Japan. Pop. Ecol. 48: 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10144-005-0225-0
  11. Lee, H., Song, W., Kwak, H., Kim, J., Park, J., Auh, C., Kim, D., Lee, K., Lee, S., Choi, H., 2010. Phylogenetic analysis and inflow route of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and Bemisia tabaci in Korea. Mol. Cells 30: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-010-0105-0
  12. Lee, M.H., Kang, S.Y., Lee, S.Y., Lee, H.S., Choi, J.Y., Lee, G.S., Kim, W.Y., Lee, S.W., Kim, S.G., Uhm, K.B., 2005. Occurrence of the B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in Korea. J. Econ. Entomol. 44: 169-175.
  13. Lee, M.L., Ahn, S.B., Cho, W.S., 2000. Morphological characteristics of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and discrimination of Their biotypes in Korea by DNA makers. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 39: 5-12.
  14. Lee, S., Stenger, D.C., Bisaro, D.M., Davis, K.R., 1994. Identification of loci in Arabidopsis that confer resistance to geminivirus infection. The Plant journal: for cell and molecular biology 6: 525. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1994.6040525.x
  15. Lee, Y.S., Lee, S.Y., Park, E.C., Kim, J.H., Kim, G.H., 2002. Comparative toxicities of pyriproxyfen and thiamethoxam against sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 5: 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60140-5
  16. Moon, S.R., Son, B.K., Yang, J.O., Woo, J.S., Yoon, C.M., Kim, G.H., 2010. Effect of electron-beam irradiation on development and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, Plutella xylostella and Tetranychus urticae. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 49: 129-137. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.129
  17. Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P., 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  18. Seo, M.J., Yang, J.O., Yoon, C.M., Youn, Y.N., Kim, G.H., 2007. Differentiation in feeding behaviour of biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) against three insecticides. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 46: 401-408. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.401
  19. Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H., Flook, P., 1994. Evolutionary, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequence and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87: 651-701. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.6.651
  20. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., Kumar, S., 2007. MEGA 4: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 1596-1599. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm092
  21. Yang, J.O., Kim, E.H., Yoon, C.M., Ahn, K.S., Kim, G.H., 2009. Comparison of feeding behavior of B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) against red pepper and tomato varieties. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48: 179-188. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.2.179
  22. Yoon, Y.J., Yu, Y.M., Lee, M.H., Han, E.J., Hong, S.J., Ahn, N.H., Kim, Y.K., Jee, H.J., Park, J.H., 2010. Characterization of Lecanicillium lecanii Btab0l isolated with bioactivities to tabacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). J. Econ. Entomol. 49: 417-422. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.4.417

Cited by

  1. Susceptibility of Certain Solanaceous Plant Varieties to Some Homopterous Insects Infestation vol.11, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2014.198.209
  2. A Report on Mixed Occurrence of Tobacco Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Biotype B and Q in Oriental Melon Farms in Kyungpook Province, Korea vol.53, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.09.0.038
  3. Three Species of theBemisia tabaci(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Complex in the Republic of Korea; Detection by an Extensive Field Survey Combined with a Phylogenetic Analysis vol.97, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0121
  4. The JpL species of the Bemisia tabaci complex in Korea: Detection by an extensive field survey and analysis of COI sequence variability vol.19, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2015.11.006
  5. Control of Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Adults on Tomato Plants using Trap Plants with Systemic Insecticide 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.03.0.009
  6. Establishment of Discriminating Concentration based Assessment for Insecticide Resistance Monitoring of Palm thrips vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.557
  7. Occurrence of Thrips in Greenhouse Cucumber and Insecticidal Activity of Five Local Western Flower Thrips Populations vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.517