Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Changes in Physicochemical Properties of Spergularia marina Griseb by Blanching

Blanching에 따른 세발나물의 이화학적 특성 변화

  • Received : 2012.09.07
  • Accepted : 2012.10.29
  • Published : 2012.12.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the changes in physicochemical properties of Spergularia marina Griseb by blanching. The proximate composition, free sugar, free amiao acid, organic acid, vitamin and mineral composition of raw and blanching Spergularia marina Griseb were compared. After blanching treatment, the moisture and carbohydrate contents of Spergularia marina Griseb increased, but the crude protein, crude fat and crude ash contents decreased. Total free sugar content decreased by 62.50% compared with raw Spergularia marina Griseb after blanching, and the reduction of galactose was the largest in free sugars. The raw and blanched Spergularia marina Griseb contained all the essential amino acids, except tryptophan. The total amino acid and essential amino acid contents were reduced by blanching, but the essential amino acid ratios of the raw and blanched Spergularia marina Griseb were similar. The amounts of all the detected organic acids were reduced by blanching, except acetic acid. Spergularia marina Griseb was found to contain high levels of vitamin C, vitamin E, and minerals, but these were reduced by blanching. These results showed that most of the nutrients contained by Spergularia marina Griseb are decrease by blanching. Therefore, the blanching conditions that can reduce nutrient loss of Spergularia marina Griseb must be established.

본 연구는 주로 blanching하여 나물로 섭취되고 있는 염생식물인 세발나물을 가지고 데침 과정에 의하여 일반성분, 유리당, 구성 아미노산, 유기산, 비타민 및 무기질 등의 주요 성분 함량 변화를 측정하였다. Blanching에 의해 탄수화물의 함량은 증가하였고, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분의 함량은 감소되었으나 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 세발나물의 총 유리당 함량은 blanching에 의해 62.50% 감소되었고, 유리당 중 galactose의 감소가 가장 크게 나타났다. 생 세발나물에 비하여 데친 세발나물의 총 구성 아미노산 및 필수 아미노산의 함량의 함량은 각각 12.17%와 11.78% 감소되었고, 검출된 모든 구성 아미노산의 함량 모두 blanching에 의해 감소되었으나, 생 세발나물과 데친 세발나물의 총 아미노산에 대한 필수 아미노산의 비율은 비슷하게 나타났다. 총 유기산 함량은 blanching에 의해 15.75% 감소되었고, 검출된 유기산 중 acetic acid를 제외한 4종의 유기산 함량 모두 blanching에 의해 감소되었다. 비타민 C와 E의 함량은 각각 17.84%와 27.12% 감소되었고, 총 무기질 함량은 21.18% 감소되었으며 생 세발나물에 가장 많이 함유된 Na 함량의 손실이 가장 컸다. 본 연구 결과 세발나물은 다량의 유용한 영양성분들을 함유하고 있어 식품 소재로 개발 가능성이 높아 앞으로 높은 부가가치를 창출할 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, blanching에 의해 유리당, 구성 아미노산, 유기산, 비타민 및 무기질 등의 성분들이 감소되어 앞으로 이러한 성분들의 손실을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있는 blanching 조건이 연구되어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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