Journal of Biosystems Engineering

Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery (한국농업기계학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Treatment Performance of SCB-M with Swine Manure

SCB-M의 돈분 처리 성능에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jong Tae (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Hun (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 박종태 (강원대학교 바이오시스템공학과) ;
  • 김상헌 (강원대학교 바이오시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.03
  • Accepted : 2012.12.24
  • Published : 2012.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: Performance of slurry composting and biofiltration with methane production (SCB-M) using swine manure and sawdust was evaluated. The suitable specific liquid input (SLI) was determined at lab-scale SCB. Method: In lab-scale SCB, the SLI test was performed at liquid input rate of 0.04, 0.09, $0.17cc/cm^3$ with constant sawdust volume. In pilot-scale SCB-M, the swine manure was fed to methane digester at organic loading rate (OLR) of 0.25-0.5 g VS/L/d. The effluent from methane digester was filtered using SCB. Results: The SLI at $0.04cc/cm^3$ showed good performance in terms of retention time. In pilot-scale SCB, the removal of $NH_3$-N and total nitrogen (T-N) was found to be around 59% and 28%, respectively. Similarly, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) removal was found be 56% and 43%, respectively. Conclusions: For SCB-M process, the SLI of $0.04cc/cm^3$ is recommended. The performance of swine manure treatment was improved more by using SCB-M system than using methane digester only.

Keywords

References

  1. APHA, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20thed. American Public Health Assoc, Washington DC.
  2. Bae, Y. J., G. T. Suh and J. Y. Suh. 1994. A Study on the Composting of Sewage Sludge: Korea Institute of Construction Technology. (In Korean)
  3. Han, J. D., C. H. Park and W. K. Park. 2000. Development Swine Slurry Evaporation System Integrated Aerobic and Anaerobic ($SESA^{2}$) Processes: Rural Development Administration. (In Korean)
  4. Han, J. H., S. H. Kim and H. G. Jung. 2008. Study on Treatment of Pig Carcasses using Environmental and Hygienic Techniques in Pig Farm: Rural Development Administration. (In Korean)
  5. Jeon, K. B., T. H. Yoon and C. H. Park. 2002. Swine Slurry Treatment by SCB Process. In: Proceedings of the Korean Association of Organic Agriculture, pp. 143-158. (In Korean)
  6. Lee, S. H., I. H. Kim, J. W. Hong, O. S. Kwon and J. W. Kim. 2001. Study of Chemical Parameters on Butchery wastes as a Bulking Agent in Composting of Swine Manure. Journal of Organic Agriculture 9(3):93-101. (In Korean)
  7. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ministry of Environment. 2004. Livestock manure management and utilization measures. (In Korean)
  8. Oh, T. S. and C. H. Kim. 2009. Composting Methods for Pig Sludge and the Stabilized Investigation of Crop Cultivation. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 29(1):51-62. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2009.29.1.051
  9. Park, K. J. and J. H. Hong. 1999. Influence of Control Variables on the Aerobic Biodegradation Performance in Bin Composting System. Journal of Biosystems Engineering 24(4):359-364. (In Korean)
  10. Ryoo, J. W. 2008. A Practice-Oriented Study on Sawdust File Filteration Composting of High Moisture Pig Slurry. Journal of Livestock Housing and Environment 14(2): 129-138. (In Korean)
  11. Kim, J. H. 2009. A Study on the Policy Direction about Reutilization of Organic Waste for Low Carbon a Rural Community. MS thesis. Kyungpook National University, Department of environmental engineering. (In Korean)
  12. Statistics Korea. 2012. Online publication. http://kostat.go.kr/wnsearch/search.jsp. (In Korean)

Cited by

  1. Effect of Slurry Composting and Bio-filtration (SCB) by Fertigation on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) vol.48, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.404