DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

마찰 보상을 갖는 컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 억제 추종 제어

Anti-Sway Tracking Control of Container Cranes with Friction Compensation

  • 백운보 (동의대학교 메카트로닉스공학과) ;
  • 신진호 (동의대학교 메카트로닉스공학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.08.14
  • 심사 : 2012.09.26
  • 발행 : 2012.12.15

초록

In this paper, we consider the sway suppression control problem for container cranes with the frictions between the trolley and the rail. If the friction effects in the system can be modelled, there is an improved potential to design controllers that can cancel the effects. The proposed control improves the trolley positioning and sway suppressing against various frictions. The proposed synthesis combines a variable structure control and the adaptive control to cope with various frictions including the unknown constants. First, the variable structure control with the simple switching action is designed, which is based on a class of feedback lineariztion methods for the fast stabilization of the under-actuated sway dynamics of container. Second, the adaptive control with a parameter estimation is designed, which is based on Lyapunov stability methods for suppressing the oscillation of the trolley travelling, especially due to Coulomb friction in the vicinity of the target position. The asymptotic stability of the overall closed-loop system is assured irrespective of variations of rope length. Simulation are shown under initial sway, external wind disturbances, and various frictions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hong, k. S., Park, B. J., and Lee, M. H., 2000, "Twostage Control for Container Cranes," JSME International Journal, Series C, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 273-282.
  2. Yi, J., Yubazaki, N., and Hirota, K., 2003, "Anti-swing and Positioning Control of Overhead Traveling Crane," Information Science: an International Journal, Vol. 155, No. 1-2, pp. 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-0255(03)00127-0
  3. Omar, H., and Nayfeh, A., 2005, "Anti-swing Control of Gantry and Tower Cranes using Fuzzy and Time-Delayed Feedback with Friction Compensation," Shock and Vibration, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1155/2005/890127
  4. Lee, H. H., 2003, "New Approach for the Anti-swing Control of Overhead Cranes with High-Speed Load Hoisting," International Journal of Control, Vol. 76, No. 15, pp. 1493-1499. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170310001604954
  5. Lee, H., Liang, Y., and Segura, D., 2006, " Sliding-mode Anti-swing Trajectory Control for Overhead Cranes with High-Speed Load Hoisting," Trans. of ASME, Vol. 128, No. 4. pp. 842-845.
  6. Orbisaglia, M., Orlando, G., and Longhi, S., 2008, "A Comparative Analysis of Sliding-mode Controller for Overhead Cranes," 16th Mediterranean Conf. on Control and Automation Congress Centre, pp. 670-675.
  7. Park, M. S, Chwa, D., and Hong, S. K., 2008, "Anti-sway Tracking Control of Overhead Cranes with System Uncertainty and Actuator Nonlinearity Using an Fuzzy Sliding_Mode Control," IEEE, Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 11, pp. 3972-3984. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2004385
  8. Chwa, D., 2009, "Nonlinear Tracking Control of 3-D Overhead Cranes Against the Initial Swing Angle and the Variation of Payload Weight," IEEE, Trans. on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 876-883. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2008.2011367
  9. Yu, W., and lia, X., 2010, "Anti-swing Control for an Overhead Crane with Intelligent Compensation," 3rd Int. Symposium on Resilient Control Systems, pp. 85-90.
  10. Zhang, X., Gao, B., and Chen, H., 2005, "Nonlinear Controller for a Gantry Crane Based on Partial Feedback Linearization," Conf. on Control and Automation, pp. 1074-1078.
  11. Park, H., Chwa, D., and Hong, K. S., 2007, "A Feedback Linearization Control of Container Cranes: Varying Rope Length," Int. Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 379-387.
  12. Baek, W. B., 2012, "A Study on the Sway Suppression Control of Container Cranes," Journal of KSMTE, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.109-115. https://doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2012.21.1.109
  13. Yu, L., and Zheng, y., 2011, "Trajectory Tracking Control of 2-Degree-of Freedom Gantry Crane Robot with Dynamic Friction Compensation," Int. Conf. on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 1503-1507.
  14. Fang, Y., Ma, B., Wang, P., and Zhang, X., 2012. "A Motion Planning-based Adaptive Control for an Underactuated Crane System," IEEE Trans on Control System Technology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.241-248.

피인용 문헌

  1. Adaptive Variable Structure Control of Container Cranes with Unknown Payload and Friction vol.20, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2014.14.0085