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Quality Characteristics of Muffin Added with Rice Bran

쌀겨를 첨가한 머핀의 품질 특성

  • Received : 2012.07.05
  • Accepted : 2012.09.14
  • Published : 2012.10.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality properties of muffin added with different concentration (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of rice bran. The results indicated no significant difference in the weight of muffins with different concentration of rice bran. The moisture content of the muffin decreased with longer storage time. The moisture content of the muffin to which 0, 3, 5, and 10% rice bran were 26.62, 29.07, 30.72, and 27.53%, respectively. The muffins' hardness was higher on storage day 1 than on the initial storage day. As for adhesiveness, there was no significant difference between storage time and rice bran concentration. The springiness decreased with increasing storage time. The sensory score showed that the muffin without rice bran had a higher color and flavor than the others while the muffins with rice bran had higher taste, moistness, chewiness, and overall acceptability scores than control(0%).

영양적, 기능적으로 우수한 쌀겨의 이용 가능성을 확인하고 유용자원의 재활용을 통해 쌀 가공 산업의 확대를 목적으로 본 연구를 진행하게 되었다. 쌀겨를 첨가한 머핀의 높이 측정결과 쌀겨의 농도와 저장기간이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 머핀의 무게는 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 머핀의 색도는 쌀겨의 첨가량이 증가할수록 L값은 감소하였고 a 및 b값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 머핀의 수분함량은 0일차에 수분함량 범위가 30.47~34.07%였으나 저장 1일차에는 33% 전후의 수분함량으로 전처리군의 수분함량이 유사한 값을 보였다. 머핀의 경도는 0일차에 부산물의 첨가량이 0, 3, 5% 일때 각각 760.90, 645.95, 626.87로 부산물의 농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 저장 1일째에 경도는 모든 처리군에서 초기 경도보다 2배 이상의 값을 나타내어 0, 3, 5, 10%에서 각각 1644.49, 1522.61, 1464.79, 1613.90을 보였다. 그러나 저장 2일째에서는 머핀경도의 변화가 크게 나타나지 않았고 처리군간에 경도차이도 보이지 않았다. 부착성은 저장기간별, 부산물 첨가량별 유의적인 차이가 없었고 탄력성은 저장기간에 따라 전 처리군에서 다소 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 검성은 저장 0, 1일째에는 부산물의 농도가 증가할수록 감소하다가 부산물의 농도 10%에서는 다시 증가하여 대조군과 유사한 값을 나타내었다. 관능검사 결과 대조군이 머핀의 색과 향에서 높은 점수를 획득한 반면, 쌀겨 첨가 머핀이 맛, 촉촉함, 씹힘성 및 전반적인 기호도는 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 쌀겨에 들어있는 식이섬유의 수분흡착 작용으로 수분 보유력이 증대되어 머핀의 촉촉함을 유지시켜 주고 전반적인 기호도가 높은 것으로 보아 쌀겨의 머핀을 비롯한 제빵 이용시 식미를 증진 시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

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