Relationship of Learning Motivation, Self-Directed Learning Ability and Problem Solving Process of Nursing Students after Practice Evaluation of Fundamentals of Nursing Course using Role Play

역할극 활용 기본간호학 실습 교육평가방법에 대한 간호학생의 학습동기, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 문제해결과정과의 관계

This study was to investigate the understand learning motivation, self-directed learning ability and problem solving process of fundamentals of nursing course using role play in evaluating the course. The subjects were 289 nursing students in year 1 in J college taking fundamental nursing practice course from Nov. 22 to Dec. 10. 2010. After setting hospital context and preparing scenario with patient and nurse roles, the evaluation of fundamentals of nursing practice was performed. For learning motivation and self-directed learning ability, there were significant differences by application motivation, a group intending further study and a group positive in role play evaluation. For problem solving process, there were significant differences in male group and a group positive in role play evaluation. Learning motivation had significant positive correlation between self-directed learning ability and between self-directed learning ability and problem solving process. This evaluation had correlation between learning motivation, self-directed learning ability and problem solving process.

본 연구는 역할극을 활용해서 간호학생의 기본간호학 술기능력을 평가하였으며, 이러한 실습교육평가방법을 통한 간호학생의 학습동기, 자기주도적 학습능력과 문제 해결과정을 파악하고자 하는 서술적 조사연구였다. 연구대상자는 기본간호학 실습 교과목 수강생 289명이었다. 결론적으로, 학습동기 및 자기주도적 학습능력은 간호과 지원이 적성에 맞고 졸업 후 진학을 하고자 하는 학생, 역할극을 활용한 평가가 적절하다고 생각하는 학생에서, 문제해결과정은 남학생이고, 역할극을 활용한 평가가 적절하다고 생각하는 학생에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 간호학생의 학습동기, 자기주도적 학습능력과 문제해결과정은 서로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.