DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of a Gas Assisted Injection Molding Process for Exterior Display Panels

디스플레이용 외장패널의 가스사출공정 개발

  • 최두순 (인하공업전문대학 기계설계과) ;
  • 김홍석 (대구대학교 기계.자동차공학부)
  • Received : 2011.09.30
  • Accepted : 2012.01.10
  • Published : 2012.02.01

Abstract

Gas Assisted Injection Molding is a relatively new low-pressure injection molding technique that provides benefits such as reduced part warpage, excellent surface quality without shrink marks, greater design flexibility, etc. In the gas assisted injection molding process, the injected pressurized nitrogen gas flows through designed gas channels and forms hollow sections within the part. However, due to the characteristics of the gas, the design of the gas channels which are the paths for the injected gas is important in order to avoid defects such as gas blowout, fingering, etc. Therefore, in this study, the gas channel design for gas assisted injection molding of exterior display panels was conducted by examining the results of three CAE analyses. The designed gas channel was verified by conducting tryouts using a 450 ton injection molding machine with 3-stage pressure controlled gas kit. In addition, the hollow shapes which were formed by the gas with the installed gas channels were examined by examining the cross sections of the prototypes that were produced. As a result, it was found that exterior display panels can be produced without any defect by applying the gas assisted injection molding technique.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Shah, 1991, Gas Injection Molding: Current Practice, ANTEC'91, pp. 1494-1508.
  2. H. S. Lee, 2001, A Study on the Unified Molding for a Box Shaped Thick Part Using Gas-Assisted Injection Molding, Trans. Mater. Process., Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 402-410.
  3. C. S. Cho, 2002, A Study on Paintless Molded Parts in TV Mask Front Using Gas-Assisted Injection Molding, Trans. Mater. Process., Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 691-700. https://doi.org/10.5228/KSPP.2002.11.8.691
  4. H. S. Kim, D. K. Lee, 2005, A Case Study on Development of Automotive Interior Parts Using Gas Assisted Injection Molding Process, Trans. Mater. Process., Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 452-459. https://doi.org/10.5228/KSPP.2005.14.5.452
  5. S. C. Chen, K. F. Hsu, 1996, Polymer Melt Flow and Gas Penetration in Gas-Assisted Injection Molding of a Thin Part with Gas Channel Design, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer., Vol. 39, No. 14, pp. 2957-2968. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)00379-7
  6. M. A. Parvez, N. S. Ong, Y. C. Lam, S. B. Tor, 2002, Gas-Assisted Injection Molding: The Effect of Process Variables and Gas Channel Geometry, J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 121, pp. 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01184-0