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Optimal Roasting Conditions for Maximizing the Quality of Tea Leached from High Functional Perilla frutescens Leaves

고기능성 들깻잎을 이용한 침출차의 품질 극대화를 위한 최적 볶음조건 연구

  • Yun, Ung-Jae (Division of Food Bioscience & Technology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Yang, Sung-Yong (Division of Food Bioscience & Technology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Sun (Institute of Life Science and Natural Resource, Korea University) ;
  • Hong, Chung-Oui (Division of Food Bioscience & Technology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Won (Division of Food Bioscience & Technology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • 윤웅재 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 식품공학부) ;
  • 양성용 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 식품공학부) ;
  • 이현순 (고려대학교 보건과학연구소) ;
  • 홍충의 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 식품공학부) ;
  • 이광원 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 식품공학부)
  • Received : 2011.08.03
  • Accepted : 2011.12.16
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the optimal roasting conditions for developing perilla leaf leached tea, which has high functional Perilla frutescens leaves. The roasting processes were carried out with variations in roasting temperature ($120-200^{\circ}C$) and roasting time (15-35 min), the response surface methodology was applied to monitor the changes in qualities of the roasted Perilla frutescens leaves. The antioxidant, bioactive substance in roasted Perilla frutescens leaves, and their extracts were the quality parameters. The total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents increased with time and temperature up to 25 min and $160^{\circ}C$. Antioxidative activities showed a positive correlation with the amount of phenolic compound. Caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid contents increased with time up to a mild temperature, $160^{\circ}C$, while they decreased at high temperatures over $160^{\circ}C$. The optimum roasting conditions selected for developing perilla leaf leached tea were thus $180^{\circ}C$ and 20 min, given the conditions in the above experiments.

본 연구는 고기능성 들깻잎을 사용한 침출차 제조의 품질 극대화를 위한 최적볶음조건을 설정하기 위하여 볶음조건을 볶음온도($120-200^{\circ}C$)와 볶음시간(15-35 min)을 달리하면서 들깻잎 차의 항산화력과 생리활성성분을 분석하여 들깻잎의 품질변화를 모니터링하고 실험구간 내 볶음조건 별 종합적인 품질비교를 통하여 최적 볶음조건을 선정하였다. 볶음조건에 따른 페놀성 화합물 함량은 대체적으로 $160^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 시간이 증가할수록 함량이 증가하였고 $160^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 온도가 상승할수록 함량이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 페놀성 화합물 함량이 높은 볶음조건에서 자유라디칼 소거능 및 환원력 모두 우수한 항산화활성을 나타내었다. Caffeic acid 및 rosmarinic acid는 실험구간 내 낮은 온도에서는 시간이 증가할수록 함량이 증가하다가 대체적으로 온도가 상승할수록 감소하였다. 실험구간 내 볶음조건별 들깻잎의 품질 특성을 종합적으로 비교 분석한 결과, 고기능성 들깻잎을 이용한 침출차의 품질을 극대화하는 최적 볶음조건은 $180^{\circ}C$, 20 min로 선정되었다.

Keywords

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