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A Study on Improving Support for Victims of Cyber-Violence

사이버 폭력의 피해자 지원에 대한 개선방안

  • 박종렬 (광주여자대학교 경찰법학과)
  • Received : 2011.10.22
  • Accepted : 2011.11.10
  • Published : 2012.01.31

Abstract

Recently, violence in cyberspace has been increasing and it causes not only severe emotional distress to the victims but also hampers a healthy cyber culture. This paper aims to find out about characteristics and the actual state of Cyber-Violence, and Evaluate the measures concerning it. Cyber crime is characterized as non face to face, anonymity, non-limitary, difficulties in attracting evidence, the Cyber Violence of these cyber crimes was shown in the form of cyber-insult, cyber-defamation, cyber-stalking, circulation of cyber-pornography, and that is the reality there are lack of practical measures. As a measure for protection the establishment of positive laws are needed on the cyber-contempt, adopting the Internet real-name system, strengthening the ISP's responsibility and legislation for criminal penalties. As a more fundamental measure, a greater effort of netizen's self-purification and systematic training and promotion for the prevention of damage is necessary.

사이버 공간에서의 폭력이 최근 그 정도를 더해가고 있으며 이는 피해자에게 극심한 정신적 고통을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 건전한 사이버문화를 저해하고 있다. 이러한 사이버폭력의 특징 및 실태를 알아보고 그에 대한 대책을 제시해 보고자 했다. 사이버범죄는 비대면성, 익명성, 무제약성, 증거확보의 어려움 등을 특징으로 하며, 이러한 사이버범죄 중 사이버폭력은 사이버모욕, 사이버명예훼손, 사이버스토킹, 사이버음란물유포 등의 형태로 나타나는데 이에 대한 실질적인 대책이 미흡한 것이 현실이다. 이에 대한 대책으로 실정법상의 사이버모욕죄의 신설, 인터넷실명제의 도입, ISP의 책임의식 강화 및 형사처벌을 위한 관련입법이 필요하며, 보다 근본적인 대책으로 네티즌의 자정노력과 피해예방을 위한 체계적인 교육 및 홍보가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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  1. Reexamination of the Cyber Insult Crime For securing the Internet Ethics vol.18, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.6.111