DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cryopreservation of Embryo by Concentration of Ethylene Glycol and Day 6, 7, 8, 9 Embryo in Korean Native Cattle (Hanwoo)

  • Park, Joung-Jun (Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology Center) ;
  • Yoo, Han-Jun (Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology Center) ;
  • Choi, Hye-Won (Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology Center) ;
  • Cheong, Ki-Soo (South Branch of Gangwondo Veterinary Service Lab) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Tae (South Branch of Gangwondo Veterinary Service Lab) ;
  • Park, Choon-Keun (College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yang, Boh-Suk (Hanwoo Experiment Station, National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.)
  • Received : 2012.10.16
  • Accepted : 2012.10.26
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to effects of ethylene glycol concentration, sucrose and culture day of in vitro production embryo on slow-down freezing in Hanwoo. 6, 7, 8 and 9 day embryos produced in vitro were frozen using 1.8M EG+0.1M sucrose, 1.8M EG+0.5% BSA and 1.5M EG+0.1M sucrose media. Survivability was confirmed after frozen-thawed 24 and 48h and ICM, TE cell number were counted by Hoechst 33342 and PI staining after frozen-thawed 24h. As a result, 1.8M EG+0.1M sucrose group was most significantly (p<0.05) higher compared with the other treatment groups on survivability, TE and total cell number after frozen-thawed 24h ($94.2{\pm}2.6%$, $94.67{\pm}3.4$ and $129.67{\pm}5.5$). ICM number did not found significant (p<0.05) differences between the three treatment groups. in 6, 7, 8 and 9 day of embryos using three types of freezing media, frozen-thawed, 1.8M EG+0.1M sucrose groups with embryos cultured 8 day was significantly (p<0.05) highest survivability to $98.3{\pm}1.7%$ after frozen-thawed 24h. 1.5M EG+0.1 sucrose group with embryos cultured 9 day was significantly higher survivability than group of embryos cultured 8 day after frozen-thawed 24 and 48h. In conclusion, 1.8M EG+0.1M sucrose media is considered to be effective to cryopreservation of embryos cultured 8 and 9 day.

Keywords

References

  1. Dochi O, Imai K and Takakura H. 1995. Birth of calves after direct transfer of thawed bovine embryos stored in ethylene glycol. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 38:179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(94)01362-P
  2. Fields SD, Hansen PJ and Ealy AD. 2011. Fibroblast growth factor requirements for in vitro development of bovine embryos. Theriogenology 75:1466-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.007
  3. Fischer-Brown A, Monson R, Parrish J and Rutledge J. 2002. Cell allocation in bovine embryos cultured in two media under two oxygen concentrations. Zygote 10:341-348 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0967199402004082
  4. Han YM, Yamashina H, Koyama N, Lee KK and Fukui Y. 1994. Effects of quality and developmental stage on the survival of IVF derived bovine blastocysts cultured in vitro after freezing and thawing. Theriogenology 42:645-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90381-R
  5. Hasler JF. 2010. Synthetic media for culture, freezing and vitrification of bovine embryos. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 22:119-125.
  6. Hochi S, Semple E and Leibo SP. 1996. Effect of cooling and warming rates during cryopreservation on survival of in vitroproduced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 46:837-847. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(96)00241-5
  7. Im GS, Seo JS, Hwang IS, Kim DH, Kim SW, Yang BS, Lai L and Prather RS. 2006. Development and apoptosis of pre-implantation porcine nuclear transfer embryos activated with different combination of chemicals. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 73:1094-1101. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.20455
  8. Leibo SP and Loskutoff NM. 1993. Cryobiology of in vitroderived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 39:81-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90025-Z
  9. Liu Y, Wang S, Holyoak GR and Bunch TD. 1996. Survival tates of in vitro produced bovine embryos cryopreserved by controlled slow-freezing, fast-freezing and vitrification. Therigenology 45:177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(96)84650-4
  10. Massip A, Mermillod P, Wils C and Dessy F. 1993. Effect of dilution procedure and culture conditions after thawing on survival of frozen bovine blastocysts produced in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert. 97:65-69. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0970065
  11. Niemann H. 1991. Cryopreservation of ova and embryos from livestock current status and research needs. Theriogenology 35:109-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(91)90151-3
  12. Plante L and King WA. 1994. Light and election microscopic analysis of bovine embryos derived by in vitro and in vivo fertilization. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 11:515-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02216032
  13. Rizos D, Lonergan P, Ward F, Papadopoulos S and Boland MP. 2002. Developmental, qualitative and ultrastructural differences between ovine and bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 62:320-327. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.10138
  14. Rorie RW. Xu KP and Betteridge KJ. 1990. Effects of culture on the post-thawed viability of cryopreseved, in vitro fertilized bovine embryos. Theriogenology 33:311. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(90)90735-C
  15. Suzuki T, Takagi M, Yamamoto M, Boediono A, Saha S, Sakakibara H and Ooe M. 1993. Pregnancy rate and survival in culture of in vitro fertilized bovine embryos frozen in various cryopretectants and thawed using a one-step system. Theriogenology 40:651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90417-4
  16. Takagi M, Otoi T, Boediono A, Saha S and Suzuki T. 1994. Viability of frozen-thawed bovine IVM/IVF embryos in relation to aging using various cryopretectants. Theriogenology 41:915-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90507-F
  17. Thouas GA, Korfiatis NA, French AJ, Jones GM and Trounson AO. Simplified technique for differential staining of inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells of mouse and bovine blastocysts. Reprod. Biomed. Online 2001:3:25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61960-8
  18. Voelkel SA and Hu YX. 1992a. Direct transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos. Theriogenology 37:23-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90245-M
  19. Voelkel SA and Hu YX. 1992b. Use of ethylene glycol as a cryoprotectant for bovine embryos allowing direct transfer of frozen-thawed embryos to recipient females. Theriogenology 37:687-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90148-K
  20. Yokohama E, Yoshida N and Edashige K. 1994. Permeabilites of mouse oocytes to various cryoprotectants. J. Mamm. Ova. Res. 11:114-115.
  21. Yu Y, Ding C, Wang E, Chen X, Li X, Zhao C, Fan Y, Wang L, Beaujean N, Zhou Q, Jouneau A and Ji W. 2007. Piezoassisted nuclear transfer affects cloning efficiency and may cause apoptosis. Reproduction 133:947-954. https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-06-0358