Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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The Study of Strategy for Energy Dissipation During Drop Landing from Different Heights

드롭랜딩 시 높이 변화에 따른 인체 분절의 충격흡수 전략에 관한 연구

  • Cho, Joon-Haeng (Department of General Education Program, Hansung University) ;
  • Koh, Young-Chul (Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Yeon (Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hun (Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University)
  • 조준행 (한성대학교 교양교직학부) ;
  • 고영철 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과) ;
  • 이대연 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과) ;
  • 김경훈 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.31
  • Accepted : 2012.09.15
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of current study was to investigate the effects of the heights on the lower extremities, torso and neck segments for energy dissipation during single-leg drop landing from different heights. Twenty eight young healthy male subjects(age: $23.21{\pm}1.66yr$, height: $176.03{\pm}4.22cm$, weight: $68.93{\pm}5.36kg$) were participated in this study. The subjects performed the single-leg drop landing from the various height(30, 45 & 60 cm). Force plates and motion-capture system were used to capture ground reaction force and kinematics data, respectively. The results were as follows. First, the ROM at the ankle, knee, hip and trunk was increased with the increased heights but the ROM at the neck was increased in the 60cm. Second, the angular velocity, moment and eccentric work at the ankle, knee, hip, trunk, and neck was increased with the increased heights. Third, the contribution to total work at the knee joint was not significantly different, while the ankle joint rate was decreased and hip and neck rate was increased in the 60cm, and trunk rate was increased with the increased heights. Lastly, the increase in landing height was able to augment the level of energy dissipation not only at the lower extremities but also at the trunk and neck. The findings showed that drop landing affect trunk and neck with lower extremity joints. Therefore, we need to consider that trunk and neck strengthening including stability should be added to reduce sports injury during prevention training.

Keywords

References

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