DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strength of Joint in Floating Structures Constructed with Precast Concrete Modules

프리캐스트 콘크리트 부유식 구조물의 모듈 접합부 강도

  • Yang, In-Hwan (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Cheol (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • Received : 2011.12.12
  • Accepted : 2012.04.12
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

The behavior of floating structures constructed with precast concrete modules is dependent of the behavior of joints between the concrete modules. To accurately predict the floating structure response under the ultimate loading, knowledge of joint behavior is essential. This study aims to investigate the structural behavior of concrete module joints under various configuration of joint and confining stress levels. The shear behavior, shear capacity and crack patterns of shear keys in concrete module have been studied. Test results indicated that the shear capacity of joints increased as shear key inclination increased. In addition, shear capacity of concrete module joint increased with the increase of confining stress levels. The test results were compared with the AASHTO design recommendations. The AASHTO design recommendations underestimated the shear strength of test specimens.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈 단위로 시공되는 플로팅 구조물의 거동은 콘크리트 모듈 접합부의 거동과 밀접한 연관성을 갖는다. 극한하중조건에서의 플로팅 구조물의 구조적 거동을 정확히 예측하기 위해서 모듈 접합부의 구조거동 실험연구를 수행하였다. 모듈 접합부 전단키의 전단거동, 전단강도 및 균열 패턴을 파악하였다. 실험결과는 전단키의 경사각도가 증가함에 따라 전단강도가 증가하는 것을 나타낸다. 또한, 구속응력이 증가함에 따라 전단키의 전단강도가 증가한다. 실험결과와 AASHTO 제안식에 의한 예측값을 비교하였으며, AASHTO 제안식은 실험값을 과소평가하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. 나성원, 송명관 (2009), "초대형 부유식 해상구조물설계를 위한 유탄성해석 소프트웨어 적용", 한국전산구조공학회지, 제22권, 제5호, pp.78-85.
  2. 이창홍, 김영진, 진원종, 최은석 (2011) "초고성능 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 PC교량 접합부에 대한 실험 연구", 한국콘크리트학회논문집, 제23권, 제2호, pp.235-244.
  3. 홍사영 외(2000), 초대형 부유식 해상구조물 기술개발, 한국해양연구소.
  4. 홍사영, 정태영, 신현경(2001) "초대형 부유식 해상구조물의 기술현황", 대한조선학회지, 제38권, 제4호, pp.29-38.
  5. AASHTO, (1999) "Guide Specifications for the Design and Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges," Second Edition, pp.3-118.
  6. Annamalai, G., and Robert C. Brown, Jr.(1990) "Shear-Transfer Behavior of Post-Tensioned Grouted Shear-key Connections in Precast Concrete-Framed Structures", ACI Structural Jounal, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp.53-59
  7. Buyukorzturk, O., Bakhoum, M., and Beattie, S. M., (1990) "Shear Behavior of Joints in Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges", Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 116, No. 12, pp.3380-3401. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:12(3380)
  8. Kaneko, Y. and Mihashi, H.(1999), "Analytical Study on the Cracking Transition of Concrete Shear Key", Materials and Structures, Vol. 32, No. 217, pp.196-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481515
  9. Kaneko, Y., Connor, J. J., Triantafillou, T. C. and Leung, C. K.(1993a), "Fracture Mechanics Approach for Failure of Concrete Shear Key. I: Theory", Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 119, pp.681-700. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1993)119:4(681)
  10. Kaneko, Y., Connor, J. J., Triantafillou, T. C. and Leung, C. K.(1993b), "Fracture Mechanics Approach for Failure of Concrete Shear Key. II: Verification", Journal of Engineering Mechanics Vol. 119, pp.701-719. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1993)119:4(701)
  11. Lanier MW, Wernul M, Easley R and Springston PS (2005) "New Technologies Proven in Precast Concrete Modular Floating Pier for U.S. Navy", PCI Journal, Jul.-Aug., pp.76-99.
  12. Rizkalla, Sami H., serrette, Reynaud L., Heuvel, J. Scott., and Attiogbe Emmanuel K.(1989), "Multiple Shear Key Connections for Precast Shear Wall Panels", PCI Journal, pp.104-120.
  13. Rognas, G., Xu, J., Lindseth, S. and Rosendahl, F. (2001) "Mobile Offshore Base Concepts. Concrete Hull and Steel Topsides", Marine Structures, Vol. 14, pp.5-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0951-8339(00)00019-8
  14. Rombach, G.A., and Specker, A.,(2004) "Segmentbrucken," Beton-Kalender, Teil 1, Verlag Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, Germany, pp.177-211. (in German)
  15. Tsinker, G.P. (1986) Floating Ports: Design and Construction Practices.
  16. Turmo, J., Ramos, G. and Aparicio, A. C.(2006), "Shear Strength of Dry Joints of Concrete Panels with and without Steel Fibers Application to Precast Segmental Bridges", Engineering Structures, Vol. 28, pp.23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.07.001
  17. Zaleski-Zamenhof, L.C., Gerwick, B.C., Hellesland, J. Matsuishi, M. and Zhang, X. (1990) "Concrete Marine Structures: A State-of-the-Art Review, Marine Structures, Vol. 3, pp.199-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8339(90)90026-N
  18. Zhou, X., Mickleborough, N. and Li Z.(2005), "Shear Strength of Joints in Precast Concrete Segmental Bridges", ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp.3-11.

Cited by

  1. An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Shear Keys According to the Curing Time of UHPC vol.07, pp.04, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2015.74017