Smart Structures and Systems

  • 제10권6호
  • /
  • Pages.547-555
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 1738-1584(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1738-1991(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measuring high speed crack propagation in concrete fracture test using mechanoluminescent material

  • Kim, Wha-Jung (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Min (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Sik (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Chang Joon (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.17
  • 심사 : 2012.09.10
  • 발행 : 2012.12.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Measuring crack length in concrete fracture test is not a trivial problem due to high speed crack propagation. In this study, mechanoluminascent (ML) material, which emits visible light under stress condition, was employed to visualize crack propagation during concrete fracture test. Three-point bending test was conducted with a notched concrete beam specimen. The cracking images due to ML phenomenon were recorded by using a high speed camera as a function of time and external loadings. The experimental results successfully demonstrated the capability of ML material as a promising visualization tool for concrete crack propagation. In addition, an interesting cracking behavior of concrete bending fracture was observed in which the crack propagated fast while the load decreased slowly at early fracture stage.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, National Research Foundation of Korea

참고문헌

  1. Giurgiutiu, V. (2008), Structural Health Monitoring with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors, Academic Press, Burlington, MA.
  2. Kim, J.S., Kwon, Y. and Sohn, K. (2003), "Dynamic visualization of crack propagation and bridging stress using the mechno-luminescence of $SrAl_{2}O_{4}$: (Eu, Dy, Nd)", Acta Mater., 51(20), 6437-6442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2003.08.013
  3. Kim, J.S., Kwon, Y., Shin, N. and Sohn, K. (2005), "Visualization of fractures in alumina ceramics by mechanoluminescence", Acta Mater., 53(16), 4337-4343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.032
  4. Kim, J.S., Koh, H.J., Lee, W.D., Shin, N., Kim, J.G., Lee, K.H. and Sohn, K.S. (2008), "Quasi-dynamic visualization of crack propagation and wake evolution in Y-TZP ceramic by mechano-luminescence", Met. Mater. Int., 14(2), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.3365/met.mat.2008.04.16
  5. Li, C., Xu, C.N., Zhang, L., Yamada, H. and Imai, Y. (2008), "Dynamic visualization of stress distribution on metal by mechanoluminescence images", J. Visual., 11(4), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03182201
  6. Maji, A.K., Ouyang, C. and Shah, S.P. (1990), "Fracture mechanism of quasi-brittle materials based on acoustic emission", J. Eng. Mech.- ASCE, 5(1), 206-217.
  7. Mier, J.G.M. (1997), Fracture Processes of Concrete, CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, FL.
  8. Shah, S.P., Swartz, S.E. and Ouyang, C. (1995), Fracture mechanics of concrete: applications of fracture mechanics to concrete, rock and other quasi-brittle materials, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, NY.
  9. Sohn, K.S., Seo, S.Y., Kwon, Y.N. and Park, H.D. (2002), "Direct observation of crack tip stress field using the mechanoluminescence of $SrAl_{2}O_{4}$:(Eu,Dy,Nd)", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85(3), 712-714.
  10. Sohn, K.S., Park, D.H. and Kim, J.S. (2005), "Luminescence of pulsed-laser deposited $SrAl_{2}O_{4}:Eu$, Dy thin film and its role as a stress indicator", J. Electrochem. Soc., 152(10), 161-167.
  11. Swartz, S.E. and Go, C.G. (1984), "Validity of compliance calibration to cracked concrete beams in bending", Exp. Mech., 24(2), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324995
  12. Xu, C.N., Watanabe, T., Akiyama, M. and Zheng, X.G. (1999), "Direct view of stress distribution in solid by mechanoluminescence", Appl. Phys. Lett., 74(17), 2414-2416. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123865
  13. Xu, C.N., Zheng, X.G., Akiyama, M., Nonaka, K. and Watanabe, T. (2000), "Dynamic visualization of stress distribution by mechanoluminescence image", Appl. Phys. Lett.,76(2), 179-181. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125695
  14. Labuz, J.F., Shah, S.P. and Dowding, C.H. (1985), "Experimental analysis of crack propagation in granite", Int. J. Rock Mech. Min., 22(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(85)92330-7
  15. Yu, R.C., Zhang, X.X., Ruiz, G., Tarifa, M. and Cámara, M. (2010), "Size of the fracture process zone in highstrength concrete at a wide range of loading rates", Appl. Mech. Mater., 24-25, 155-160. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.24-25.155

피인용 문헌

  1. Crack propagation and deviation in bi-materials under thermo-mechanical loading vol.50, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.50.4.441
  2. Thermo-mechanical analysis of road structures used in the on-line electric vehicle system vol.53, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.3.519
  3. Automated assessment of cracks on concrete surfaces using adaptive digital image processing vol.14, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.4.719
  4. Review of state-of-the-art sensor applications using mechanoluminescence microparticles vol.17, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-016-0149-y
  5. Hydraulic fracturing experiments of highly deviated well with oriented perforation technique vol.6, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2014.6.2.153
  6. Elastico-Mechanoluminescence of Thermoluminescent Crystals vol.347, pp.1662-9507, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.347.139
  7. A review paper about experimental investigations on failure behaviour of non-persistent joint vol.13, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.13.4.535
  8. Quantitative stress measurement of elastic deformation using mechanoluminescent sensor: An intensity ratio model vol.89, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5024417
  9. Generalization of the quantitative stress-intensity relationship of mechanoluminescent sensor SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ in an elastic domain vol.30, pp.7, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab1ca5
  10. Visualization and measurement of load transmission in granular assemblies using mechanoluminescent-coated particles vol.21, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-019-0907-5