Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회지)

Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회)
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Cellular Protective Effect and Liposome Formulation for Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Persicaria hydropiper L. Extract

여뀌 추출물의 세포 보호 작용과 피부 흡수 증진을 위한 리포좀 제형 연구

  • Kim, Jung-Eun (Department of Fine Chemistry, Nanobiocosmetic laboratory, and Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Jin (Department of Fine Chemistry, Nanobiocosmetic laboratory, and Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lim, Myoung-Sun (Department of Fine Chemistry, Nanobiocosmetic laboratory, and Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Min-A (Department of Fine Chemistry, Nanobiocosmetic laboratory, and Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Soo-Nam (Department of Fine Chemistry, Nanobiocosmetic laboratory, and Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김정은 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 나노바이오화장품연구실, 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 이혜진 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 나노바이오화장품연구실, 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 임명선 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 나노바이오화장품연구실, 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 박민아 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 나노바이오화장품연구실, 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 박수남 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 나노바이오화장품연구실, 화장품종합기술연구소)
  • Received : 2011.11.21
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2012.03.30
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Abstract

In our previous studies, the antioxidant, anti-aging, and antibacterial activities of Persicaria hydropipier L. extract, and the moisturizing effect of cream containing P. hydropipier extract were investigated. In this study, the cellular protective effects of P. hydropipier extract and isoquercitrin, main component from P. hydropipier in $^1O_2$-induced photohemolysis of human erythrocytes and ultraviolet B (UVB)-exposed HaCaT cells were investigated. Liposomes such as ethosome and elastic liposome for enhanced transdermal delivery were prepared. Size, loading efficiency, stability, and cumulative permeated amounts of ethosomes and elastic liposomes were evaluated. P. hydropipier extract and isoquercitrin showed more prominent cellular protective effect than (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol, known as lipid antioxidant at $5{\mu}g/mL$. P. hydropipier extract didn't show any characteristics of cytotoxicity at $50{\mu}g/mL$. When HaCaT cells were exposed to a single large dose ($400mJ/cm^2$) of UVB, the extract protected the cells against UVB radiation in a concentration dependent manner ($12.5{\sim}50{\mu}g/mL$). Cell viability of HaCaT cells exposed to UVB $400mJ/cm^2$ was increased by treatment with P. hydropipier extract or isoquercitrin from 36 % (cell viability of positve control groups) to 90 % (cell viability of P. hydropipier extract or isoquercitrin- treated groups). The size of 0.04 % P. hydropiper extract loaded ethosomes was 173.0 nm and the loading efficiency was 55.58 %. 0.04 % P. hydropiper extract loaded ethosomes were stable with as monodisperse particles for 1 week. The ethosome exhibited more skin permeability than general liposome and ethanol solution. The optimal ratio of lipid to surfactant ($Tego^{(R)}$ care 450) of 0.1 % P. hydropiper extract loaded elastic liposomes was observed to be 95 : 5. Vesicle size of 0.1 % P. hydropiper extract loaded elastic liposome was 176.5 nm. The deformability index of the elastic liposome was 16.4. The loading efficiency was 68.8 %. The elastic liposome containing P. hydropiper extract showed more skin permeability than liposome without surfactant ($Tego^{(R)}$ care 450).

이전 연구에서 저자들은 여뀌 추출물의 항산화, 항노화, 항균 활성 및 여뀌 추출물을 함유한 크림의 보습 효과에 대한 결과를 보고한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 여뀌 추출물과 그 주요 성분인 isoquercitrin의 사람 적혈구와 HaCaT 세포에서의 세포 보호 효과를 측정하였다. 여뀌 추출물의 피부 전달시스템으로 에토좀 및 탄성 리포좀을 제조하여 입자크기, 포집효율, 안정성 및 피부 흡수 증진 능력을 평가하였다. 적혈구 광용혈에서 여뀌 추출물과 isoquercitrin은 $5{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 ${\alpha}$-토코페롤보다도 큰 세포보호효과를 나타내었다. 여뀌 추출물은 HaCaT 세포에 대해 $50{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 독성을 나타내지 않았다, UVB $400mJ/cm^2$를 HaCaT cell에 조사하였을 때, 여뀌 추출물은 농도 의존적($12.5{\sim}50{\mu}g/mL$)으로 자외선으로부터 세포를 보호하였고, $25{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 양성 대조군(세포 생존율, 36 %)에 비하여 큰세포보호 활성(생존율, 90 %)을 나타내었다. 0.04 % 여뀌 추출물을 담지한 에토좀의 입자 크기는 173.0 nm, 포집효율은55.58 %이였다. 에토좀 제조 후 일주일동안 안정한 단분산 형태를 나타내었다. 피부 투과 실험 결과 에토좀은 일반 리포좀이나 에탄올 용액에서보다도 더 큰 피부 투과능을 보여주었다. 0.1 % 여뀌 추출물을 담지한 탄성 리포좀의 최적의 제형은 인지질 대 계면활성제($Tego^{(R)}$care 450)의 비율이 95 : 5으로 확인되었다. 0.1 % 여뀌 추출물 함유한 최적의 탄성 리포좀의 입자크기는 176.5 nm, 가변형성은 16.4, 포집효율은 68.8 %이었다. 여뀌 추출물을 담지한 탄성 리포좀은 계면활성제가 포함되지 않은 제형보다 더 큰 피부 투과능을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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