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Effect of Pretreatments on the Physicochemical Properties of Lotus Root Powder

전처리 방법에 따른 연근가루의 이화학적 특성

  • Kim, Ok-Suk (Department of Food & Cooking Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ok-Ja (Department of Food & Cooking Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Shim, Ki-Hoon (Department of Food & Cooking Science, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2011.08.30
  • Accepted : 2011.12.30
  • Published : 2012.02.28

Abstract

To enhance the application of lotus roots and to provide basic data for processed foods with lotus roots, lotus root powder was processed under four different conditions, and their physicochemical properties were analyzed as follows. In the Hunter's color value results, the salted sample had the highest L value, and the vinegared sample had the highest a and b values. The water-holding capacities of the salted, vinegared, and blanched samples were higher than that of the control sample. The amylase contents were in the 19.57-20.43% range but were not significant. The swelling power and solubility of the processed samples increased as the temperature rose. The blanched sample had the highest swelling power and solubility (65 and $60^{\circ}C$, respectively). The crystallinity of the processed samples, as determined via X-ray diffraction, reached their peak at $16.9^{\circ}$, and the other peaks at 14.6, 22.2, and $23.8^{\circ}$ were typical of the B type. In addition, the relative crystallinity, gelatinization temperature, and enthalpy, as determined via DSC thermogram, were highest in the vinegared sample and lowest in the blanched sample. In the amylogram results, the vinegared sample had the highest maximum viscosity and breakdown. The retrogradation of the vinegared sample was the slowest as its setback value was the lowest.

연근의 활용도를 높이고 연근 가공식품 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 가공방법에 따라 연근가루를 제조한 후 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 색도를 측정한 결과에서 L값은 소금물처리 시료가 가장 높았고, a값과 b값은 식초물처리 시료에서 가장 높았다. 물결합력은 가공 처리한 소금물, 식초물, blanching처리 시료가 높았고, 아밀로오스 함량은 19.57-20.43%이었으나 시료간에 차이가 없었다. 팽윤력 및 용해도는 온도가 상승함에 따라 증가하였고, 팽윤력은 $65^{\circ}C$, 용해도에서는 $60^{\circ}C$까지 blanching처리 시료가 가장 높았으며, 그 이후부터는 대조구가 가장 높았다. X-ray 회절도에 의한 결정형은 회절각도($2{\Theta}$) $16.9^{\circ}$에서 강한 peak를 보였고, $14.6^{\circ}$, $22.2^{\circ}$, $23.8^{\circ}$에서 중간 peak를 보이는 B형의 결정 형태가 나타났다. 상대적 결정화도는 식초물처리 시료에서 가장 높았고, blanching처리 시료에서 가장 낮았다. DSC에 의한 호화온도 및 호화엔탈피는 식초물처리 시료에서 가장 높았고, blanching처리 시료에서 가장 낮았다. Amylogram에 의한 호화 특성에서 식초물처리 시료는 최고점도와 강하점도에서 가장 높았고, 총 치반점도에서 가장 낮아서 노화가 가장 느린 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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