DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Accidental Mortality and Compensation Payment in School Activities among Elementary, Middle and High School Students in Seoul over Twenty Years (1988-2007)

서울시 초.중.고등학교의 20년간(1988-2007) 교육활동에서 학생의 사고 사망률 및 보상비용

  • 신선미 (중부대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이희우 (서울특별시교육청 지방기술서기관)
  • Received : 2011.04.16
  • Accepted : 2012.04.26
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify accidental mortality during school activities of students in elementary, middle or high school in Seoul and consequent compensation payment. Methods: Fifty-eight students died due to accidents during the period 1988 through 2007. Data were obtained from the Seoul School Safety and Insurance Association, and Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education. Chi-square, t-test, and ANCOVA were used in the data analysis. Results: Among students, 75.9% were male and 37.9% were high school students. Accidental mortality was 1.61 per one million students (2.33 for male, and 0.82 for female students, and 0.93, 2.13 and 2.31 for elementary, middle and high school students, respectively). Mortality caused by drowning and falls per one million student was 0.85 and 0.74 for male, and 0.23 and 0.35 for female students. After age, year and cause were adjusted using ANCOVA, the mean compensation payment was 40,615 thousand won for male, and 62,000 thousands for female students. Highest compensation payment was 127,137 thousand for cerebral concussion after age, gender, year and cause were adjusted. Conclusion: To decrease student accidental mortality, especially drowning and falls, development of efficient safety-enforcing education is essential to prevent injuries and avoid preventable compensation costs.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexandrescu, R., O'Brien, S. J., & Lecky, F. E. (2009). A review of injury epidemiology in the UK and Europe: Some methodological considerations in constructing rates. BMC Public Health, 9, 1-22. http://dx. doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-226
  2. Chen, R., Chen, G., Song, X. M., Zhang, L., & Zheng, X. Y. (2010). Epidemiological study on disabilities among ethnic minorities in China. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 31, 538-543.
  3. Conn, J. M., Annest, J. L., & Gilchrist, J. (2003). Sports and recreation related injury episodes in the US population, 1997-99. Injury Prevention, 9, 117-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.2.117
  4. Danseco, E. R., Miller, T. R., & Spicer, R. S. (2000). Incidence and costs of 1987-1994 childhood injuries: Demographic breakdowns. Pediatrics, 105, E27. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.2.e27
  5. Gallagher, S. S., Finsison, K., Guyer, B., & Goodenough, S. (1984). The incidence of injuries among 87,000 Massachusetts children and adolescents: Results of the 1980-81 Statewide Childhood Injury Prevention Program Surveillance System. American Journal of Public Health, 74, 1340-1347. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.74.12.1340
  6. Hall, J. R., Reyes, H. M., Horvat, M., Meller, J. L., & Stein, R. (1989). The mortality of childhood falls. The Journal of Trauma, 29, 1273-1275. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198909000-00015
  7. Kim, S. D. (2005). Epidemiology and control of injury. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 38(20), 125-131.
  8. Kim, S. K., & Yun, D. J. (1981). Clinical observation on accidents for infant and childhood who visited the emergency room in the Wonju Christian Hospital from Kangwon area. Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society, 24, 957-967.
  9. Kweon, S. S., & Shin, M. H. (2005). An epidemiological study for child pedestrian traffic injuries that occurred in school-zone. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 38, 163-169.
  10. Lee, J. H., Kim, J. S., Shin, D. G., & Lee, H. S. (1981). Statistical studies on pediatric emergency room patients. Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society, 24, 304-310.
  11. Ljungberg, E. M., Carlsson, K. S., & Dahlin, L. B. (2008). Cost per case or total cost? The potential of prevention of hand injuries in young children- Retrospective and prospective studies. BMC Pediatrics, 8(28), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-8-28
  12. Malek, M., Chang, B. H, Gallagher, S. S., & Guyer, B. (1991). The cost of medical care for injuries to children. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 20, 997-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82979-8
  13. Owens, P. L., Zodet, M. W., Berdahl, T., Dougherty, D., McCormick, M. C., & Simpson, L. A. (2008). Annual report on health care for children and youth in the United States: Focus on injury-related emergency department utilization and expenditures. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 8(4), 219-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2008.03.032
  14. Park, J. H., & Bae, Y. S. (1988). Causes of childhood injuries observed at the emergency rooms of five hospitals in Taegu. Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21, 224-237.
  15. Park, S. W., Heo, Y. J., Lee, S. W., & Park, J. H. (2004). Non-fatal injuries among preschool children in Daegu and Kyungpook. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 37, 274-281.
  16. Park, T. J., Hyun, S. R., Lee, W. G., Moon, S. J., & Lee, K. S. (1986). Clinical study of childhood accident. Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society, 29(9), 60-70.
  17. Roberts, I. G. (1993). International trends in pedestrian injury mortality. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 68, 190-192. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.68.2.190
  18. Saari, J. (1998). Accident prevention. In J. M. Stellman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety (pp. 56.1-56.42). Geneva: International Labour Office.
  19. Scheidt, P. C., Harel, Y., Trumble, A. C., Jones, D. H., Overpeck, M. D., & Bijur, P. E. (1995). The epidemiology of nonfatal injuries among US children and youth. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 932-938. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.85.7.932
  20. Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education. (2011). Statistical yearbook of Seoul education. Retrieved April 10, 2011, from http://statistics.sen. go.kr
  21. Shin, K. S., Byun, S. H., Rhee, K. J., Kim, S. J., & Chung, Y. H. (1982). Clinical analysis on accident of children. Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society, 25, 829-838.
  22. Statistics Korea. (2009). Child death by injury, OECD comparison. Statistics Korea. Retrieved April 27, 2011, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/ korea/kor_nw/2/2/1/index.board
  23. Vyrostek, S. B., Annest, J. L., & Ryan, G. W. (2004). Surveillance for fatal and nonfatal injuries-United States, 2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS07), 1-57.