DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Crystal and Block Structures of Hexagonal Ferrites

육방정 페라이트의 결정과 Block 구조

  • Received : 2012.02.19
  • Accepted : 2012.04.30
  • Published : 2012.05.31

Abstract

It has been studied the crystal and block structures of the hexagonal ferrites with M, W, Y and Z types prepared by various coprecipitation-oxidation method. The structures have been refined with a Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern with high precision ($R_{WP}$ <0.09, $R_I$ <0.03). The density difference between the S-blocks was proportioned to the cobalt contents in hexagonal ferrites, but that between the R or T-blocks was relatively small. Compared with the blocks and cation-oxygen polyhedra in BaM ($BaFe_{12}O_{19}$), those were bulky to the normal direction for the c-axis in $Co_2W$ ($BaCo_2Fe_{16}O_{27}$) and to the parallel direction for the c-axis in $Co_2Y$ ($Ba_2Co_2Fe_{12}O_{22}$) and $Co_2Z$ ($Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$). The S-blocks of $Co_2W$, $Co_2Y$, and $Co_2Z$ were unstable and distorted. Because the T-block of $Co_2Z$ was unstable, the T-block was decomposed into the Ba-rich phase and $Co_2W$ at high temperatures above $1200^{\circ}C$. A standard powder X-ray diffraction pattern for $Co_2Z$ was proposed as well.

Keywords

References

  1. J J. Went, G. W. Rathenau, E. W. Gorter, and G. W. Van Oosterhout, "Ferroxdure, a Class of New Permanent Magnet Materials," Philips Tech. Rev., 13 [7] 194-208 (1951/1952).
  2. G. H. Jonker, H. P. J. Wijn, and P. B. Braun, "Ferroxplana, Hexagonal Ferromagnetic Iron-oxide Compounds for Very High Frequencies," Philips Tech. Rev., 18 [6] 145-80 (1956).
  3. X. Obradors, A. Collomb, M. Pernet, D. Samaras, and J. Joubert, "X-Ray Analysis of the Structural Dynamic Properties of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ Hexagonal Ferrite at Room Temperature," J. Sol. State Chem., 56 171-81 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(85)90054-4
  4. A. Collomb, P. Wolfers, and X. Obradors, "Neutron Diffraction Studies of Some Hexagonal Ferrite: $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$, $BaMg_2$-W and $BaCo_2$-W," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 62 57-67 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(86)90734-1
  5. D. Samaras, A. Collomb, S. Hadjivasiliou, C. Achilleos, J. Tsoukalas, J. Pannetiet, and J. Rodriguez, "The Rotation of the Magnetization in the $BaCo_2Fe_{16}O_{27}$ W-Type Hexagonal Ferrite," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 79 193-201 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(89)90098-X
  6. A. Collomb, M. A. H. Farhat, and J. C. Joubert, "Cobalt Location in the Y-Type Hexagonal Ferrite: $BaCoFe_6O_{11}$," Mater. Res. Bull., 24 [4] 453-58 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(89)90027-5
  7. A. Collomb, J. Muller, and R. Argoud, "Low-Temperature Studies of Two Y-Type Hexagonal Ferrites: $BaZnFe_6O_{11}$ and $BaCoFe_6O_{11}$," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 130 367-76 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(94)90696-3
  8. G. Albanese, A. Deriu, and S. Rinaldi, "Sublattice Magnetization and Anisotropy Properties of $Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$ Hexagonal Ferrite," J. Phys. C: Solid Stste Phys., 9 1313-23 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/9/7/023
  9. T. Tachibana, T. Nakagawa, Y. Takada, K. Izumi, T.A. Yamamoto, T. Shimada, and S. Kawano, "X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction Studies on Iron-Substituted Z-Type Hexagonal Barium Ferrite: $Ba_3Co_2xFe_{24+x}O_{41}$ (x=0-0.6)," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 262 248-57 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01498-1
  10. V. G. Harris, A. Geiler, Y. Chen, S. D. Yoon, M. Wu , A. Yang, Z. Chen, P. He, P. V. Parimi, X. Zuo, C. E. Patton, M. Abe, O. Acher, and C. Vittoria, "Recent Advances in Processing and Applications of Microwave Ferrites," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 321 2035-47 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.01.004
  11. H. S. Shin, "Formation of Hexagonal Ferrite $Co_2Z$ ($Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$) Prepared by Coprecipitation-Oxidation Method (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 38 [11] 1023-29 (2001).
  12. "PDF 19-0097: $Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$," in Powder Diffraction File, International Center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, 1995.
  13. M. A. Vinnik, "Phase Relations in the $BaO-CoO-Fe_2O_3$ System," Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 10 [9] 1164-67 (1965).
  14. H. M. Rietveld, "A Profile Refinement Method for Nuclear and Magnetic Structures," J. Appl. Cryst., 2 65-71 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889869006558
  15. H. S. Shin, S. G. Lee, and S. J. Kwon, "Properties of Hexaferrite $Co_2Y$ ($Ba_2Co_2Fe_{12}O{22}$) Prepared by Coprecipitation Method (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 29 [3] 195-201 (1992)
  16. H. S. Shin "Crystal Structures of Ba-ferrites Synthesize by Coprecipitation-Oxidation Method (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 34 [10] 1045-1052 (1997).
  17. H. S. Shin and H. G. Kang "Preparation and Cystal Structure of Hexagonal Ferrite $Co_2W$ ($Ba_2Co_2Fe_{12}O_{22}$) (in Korean)," J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., Annual Autumn Conference 2001 P-61 (2001. 10).
  18. F. Izumi and T. Ikeda, "A Rietveld-Analysis Program RIETAN-98 and its Applications to Zeolites," Mater. Sci. Forum, 321-324 198-205 (2000).
  19. "The 17 Plane Groups (Two-Dimensional Space Group)," pp. 537, 591 in International Tables for Crystallography: Vol. A Space-Group Symmetry, Ed. by T. Hahn, D. Reidel Pub., Dordrecht, 1987.
  20. R. D. Shannon and C. T. Prewitt, "Effective Ionic Radii in Oxides and Fluorides," Acta Cryst., B25 925-946 (1969).
  21. H. R. Megaw, "Interatomic Forces and Structure Building," pp. 19-57 in Crystal Structures: A Working Approach, W. B. Saunders Company, 1973.

Cited by

  1. Mössbauer Studies Magnetic Properties of BaCo2−xZnxFe16O27 vol.51, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2015.2431746