The Development of Monitoring Method of Attached Micro-algae Using Artificial Substrates in Coastal Water - Ecological Risk Assessments for Oil Pollutant -

연안해역에서 인공부착기질을 이용한 부착미세조류 모니터링기법 - 유류오염의 생태위해성 평가적용 -

  • Baek, Seung-Ho (South Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Son, Moon-Ho (South Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Jung, Seung-Won (Library of Marine Samples, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Hoon (South Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ok (South Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Shim, Won-Joon (South Sea Environment Research Department, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute)
  • 백승호 (한국해양연구원 남해특성연구부) ;
  • 손문호 (한국해양연구원 남해특성연구부) ;
  • 정승원 (한국해양연구원 해양시료도서관기획단) ;
  • 강정훈 (한국해양연구원 남해특성연구부) ;
  • 김영옥 (한국해양연구원 남해특성연구부) ;
  • 심원준 (한국해양연구원 남해특성연구부)
  • Received : 2012.01.19
  • Accepted : 2012.02.24
  • Published : 2012.03.01

Abstract

Spills of $M/V$ Hebei Spirit on $7^{th}$ December 2007 caused a seriously damage to the ecosystem of Korean coast. Of these, microbial communities (i.e., attached benthic micro-algae) were reported to be sentive to the environmental change so it can be used for ecological risk assessment. Our experiment was designed to examine the ecological risk assessments for oil pollutant using benthic attached algal community on the artificial substrates of acrylic plates. Field monitoring in the culture system was conducted in Jangmok Bay. The abundances of attached micro-algae on artificial substrates gradually increased with increasing of sampling times. Among them, diatoms were the most important colonizer of coastal water, with the genera $Cylindrotheca$ and $Navicular$ most abundant. In particular, developed the culture system has correctly measured qualitative and quantitative abundance of attached micro-algae because same acrylic plates as artificial substrates were used. Thus, this culture system may be directly applied to the ecological risk experiments of microbial community structure from oil pollutants.

Keywords

References

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