Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems

Journal of International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (대한전기학회 분과)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Smart Grid-The next Generation Electricity Grid with Power Flow Optimization and High Power Quality

  • Hu, Jiefeng (School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, University of Technology) ;
  • Zhu, Jianguo (School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, University of Technology) ;
  • Platt, Glenn (Energy Technology, CSIRO)
  • Received : 2012.02.29
  • Accepted : 2012.06.27
  • Published : 2012.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As the demand for electric power increases rapidly and the amount of fossil fuels decreases year by year, making use of renewable resources seem very necessary. However, due to the discontinuous nature of renewable resources and the hierarchical topology of existing grids, power quality and grid stability will deteriorate as more and more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to the grids. It is a good idea to combine local utilization, local consumption, energy storage and DGs to form a grid-friendly micro grid, these micro grids can then assembled into an intelligent power system - the smart Grid. It can optimize power flow and integrate power generation and consumption effectively. Most importantly, the power quality and grid stability can be improved greatly. This paper depicts how the smart grid addresses the current issues of a power system. It also figures out the key technologies and expectations of the smart grid.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Farhangi, "The path of the smart grid," IEEE Magazine Power and Energy, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 18-28, 2010.
  2. J. Wang, A. Q. Huang, W. Sung, Y. Liu, and B. J. Baliga, "Smart grid technologies," IEEE Magazine Ind. Electron., pp. 16-23, June, 2009.
  3. E. J. Coster, J. M. A. Myrzik, B. Kruimer and W. L. Kling, "Integration issues of distributed generation in distribution grid," Proceedings of the IEEE., vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 28-39, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2052776
  4. K. Moslehi and R. Kumar, "A reliability perspective of the smart grid," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57-64, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2046346
  5. A. Molderink, V. Bakker, M. G. C. Bosman, J. L. Hurink, and J. M. Smit, "Management and control of domestic smart grid technology," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109-119, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2055904
  6. European Commission, "European smartgrid technology platform-Vision and strategy for Europe's electricity networks of the future," Strategic deployment document, 2006.
  7. Office of the national coordinator for smart grid interoperability, "NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 1.0," USA, 2010.
  8. Smart grid Australia, "Smart grid R&D roadmap for Australia," A smart grid Australia (SGA) research working group report, 2010.
  9. Y. Li and C. N. Kao, "An accurate power control strategy for power-electronics-interfaced distributed generation units operating in a low-voltage multibus microgrid," IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2977-2988, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2022828
  10. A. R. Bergen, Power System Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall, 1986.
  11. M. C. Chandorkar, D. M. Divan, and R. Adapa, "Control of parallel connected inverters in standalone ac supply systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 136-143, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.195899
  12. J. M. Guerrero, L. G. Vicuna, J. Matas, M. Castilla, and J. Miret, "A wireless controller to enhance dynamic performance of parallel inverters in distributed generation systems," IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1205-1213, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.833451
  13. Y. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, "Design, analysis, and real-time testing of a controller for multibus microgrid system," IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1195-1204, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.833456
  14. A. M. Salamah, S. J. Finney, and B. W. Williams, "Autonomous controller for improved dynamic performance of AC grid, parallel-connected, single-phase inverters," IET Gener. Trnasm. Distrib., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 209-218, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd:20070144
  15. K. D. Brabandere, B. Bolsens, J. V. Keybus, A. Woyte, J. Driesen, and R. Belmans, "A voltage and frequency droop control method for parallel inverters," IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1107-1115, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900456
  16. R. Majumder, B. Chaudhuri, A. Ghosh, R. Majumder, G. Ledwich, and F. Zare, "Improvement of stability and load sharing in an autonomous microgrid using supplementary droop control loop," IEEE Trans. Power System., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 796-808, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2032049
  17. R. Majumder, A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich and F. Zare, "Load sharing and power quality enhanced operation of a distributed microgrid," IET Renew. Power Gener., vol. 3, iss. 2, pp. 109-119, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg:20080001
  18. J. C. V. Quintero, "Decentralized control techniques applied to electric power distributed generation in microgrids," PhD Thesis, Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya, June 2009.
  19. Y. A. I. Mohamed and A. A. Radwan, "Hierarchical control system for robust microgrid operation and seamless mode transfer in active distribution systems," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 352-362, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2136362
  20. Y. Li, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and P. C. Loh, "Microgrid power quality enhancement using a three-phase four-wire grid-interfacing compensator," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1707-1719, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.858262
  21. J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vásquez, J. Matas, M. Castilla, and L. G. Vicuña, "Control Strategy for flexible microgrid based on parallel line-interactive UPS systems" IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 726-736, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2009274
  22. H. Kanchev, D. Lu, V. Lazarov and B. Francois, "Energy management and operational planning of a microgrid with a PV-based active generator for smart grid applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4583-4592, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2119451
  23. H. Kanchev, D. Lu, V. Lazarov and B. Francois, "Energy management and operational planning of a microgrid with a PV-based active generator for smart grid applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4583-4592, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2119451
  24. M. Naphade, G. Banavar, C. Harrison, J. Paraszczak, and R. Morris, "Smarter cities and their innovation challenges," IEEE Trans. Computer., vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 32-39, 2011.