A Study on the Location Efficiency and the Development of Transit-Oriented Development Theory

TOD이론의 발전과 입지효율성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2012.07.31
  • Accepted : 2012.08.24
  • Published : 2012.09.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analysis the concept of location efficiency, a base for the qualitative evaluation of TOD, and to propose the method of urban design for the improvement of location efficiency. Because of the environmental crisis by urbanization, sprawl and global warming, the importance of the solution through TOD has been increasing. For the future development of TOD, it becomes important to evaluate TOD qualitatively. From the study, it is grasped that location efficiency contains the concepts of value recapture, QoL and choice, financial return, and efficient regional land use and patterns. And the method of urban design for location efficiency is proposed as the followings: Form Based Zoning as land use plan, TOD and TOC model as node function, and street systems, mixed-use development, characteristic housing with various types, and networking of neighborhood facilities as place function.

Keywords

References

  1. Curtis, C., Renne, J., Bertolini, L., "Transit Oriented Development", Ashgate, 2009
  2. Calthorpe, P., "Urbanism in the age of climate change", Island Press, 2011
  3. Parolek, D., Crawford P. C., "Form-Based Codes", John Wiley & Sons, 2008
  4. Krizek, K. J., "Operationalizing Neighborhood Accessibility for Land Use-Travel Behavior Research and Regional Modeling", Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2003
  5. Graglia, M., "Towards the development of quality of life indicators in the digital city", Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol31, 2004
  6. Belzer, D. and Autler G., "Transit oriented development; Moving from rhetoric to reality", A Discussion Paper Prepared for the Brookings Institution on Urban and Metropolitan Policy and the GAS Foundation, 2002
  7. 林良嗣, 土井健司, 加藤博和, 都市のクオリティ.ストック", 鹿島出版會, 2009
  8. 김소라 외2인, 형태기반조닝의 사례 및 시사점 연구, 한국도시설계학회추계학술발표대회논문집, 2010
  9. 구자훈, 녹색도시재생전략으로서의 대중교통중심의 도시공간구조 재편 전략, 건축, 대한건축학회, 2011. 11